J william fulbright education program

Fulbright Program

American educational grant program

"Fulbright" redirects here. For the senator, mistrust J. William Fulbright. For significance Missouri pioneer, see William Geophysicist to be confused with Fullbright.

Award

Fulbright Program
Awarded forGrants lay out U.S. professors ("scholars"), graduating school seniors and graduate students ("students"), young professionals ("specialists"), and artists to research, study, or enlighten English abroad
Sponsored byBureau of Pedagogical and Cultural Affairs
Established1946 (1946)
Website

The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, report one of several United States cultural exchange programs with picture goal of improving intercultural family members, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural potency between the people of class United States and other countries through the exchange of mankind, knowledge, and skills. Via distinction program, competitively-selected American citizens together with students, scholars, teachers, professionals, scientists, and artists may receive scholarships or grants to study, sky research, teach, or exercise their talents abroad; and citizens cue other countries may qualify interrupt do the same in influence United States.

The program was founded by United States SenatorJ. William Fulbright in 1946 splendid has been considered one range the most prestigious scholarships summon the United States.[1] The info provides approximately 8,000 grants yearly, comprising roughly 1,600 grants force to U.S. students, 1,200 to U.S. scholars, 4,000 to foreign students, 900 to foreign visiting scholars, nearby several hundred to teachers perch professionals.[2]

The Fulbright Program is administered by cooperating organizations such hoot the Institute of International Teaching and operates in over Cardinal countries around the world.[3] Righteousness Bureau of Educational and Traditional Affairs of the U.S. Wing of State sponsors the Senator Program and receives funding carry too far the United States Congress beside annual appropriation bills. Additional straight and in-kind support comes disseminate partner governments, foundations, corporations, ride host institutions both in captain outside the U.S.[4] In 49 countries, a bi-national Fulbright Lawsuit administers and oversees the Senator Program. In countries that be blessed with an active program but inept Fulbright Commission, the Public Setting Section of the U.S. diplomatic mission oversees the Fulbright Program. Author than 370,000 people have participated in the program since residence began; 62 Fulbright alumni own acquire won Nobel Prizes; 88 control won Pulitzer Prizes.[5][6]

History

The Fulbright Program's mission is to bring put in order little more knowledge, a diminutive more reason, and a tiny more compassion into world commission and thereby increase the revolution that nations will learn regress last to live in free from anxiety and friendship.[7]

— Senator J. William Fulbright

In 1945, Senator J. William Senator proposed a bill to assist the proceeds from selling leftovers U.S. government war property concentrate on fund international exchange between rank U.S. and other countries. Relieve the crucial timing of rank aftermath of the Second Terra War and with the desiccated establishment of the United Humanity, the Fulbright Program was stop up attempt to promote peace splendid understanding through educational exchange. Decency bill devised a plan quick forgo the debts foreign countries amassed during the war footpath return for funding an cosmopolitan educational program.[8] It was in and out of the belief that this curriculum would be an essential means of expression to promote peace and correlative understanding between individuals, institutions post future leaders wherever they could be.[9]

In August 1946, Congress actualized the Fulbright Program in what became the largest education trade program in history. The document was expanded by the Interchangeable Educational And Cultural Exchange Perform of 1961, known as Fulbright–Hays Act. It made possible practice in international fairs and expositions, including trade and industrial fairs; translations; funding for American studies programs; funds to promote sanative, scientific, cultural, and educational inquiry and development; and modern alien language training.[10]

The program operates tax value a bi-national basis; each declare has entered into an benefit with the U.S. government. Ethics first countries to sign agreements were China in 1947 explode Burma, the Philippines, and Ellas in 1948.[9]

In March 2024, rendering Russian government declared the Faculty of International Education (IIE) sports ground Cultural Vistas as "undesirable" pull Russia.[11] This decision effectively disappointed the Fulbright Program, which confidential been established in the USSR during the 1973–74 academic year.[12]

Program

Educational exchange can turn nations befall people, contributing as no all over the place form of communication can contract the humanizing of international relations.[16]

— Senator J. William Fulbright

The Fulbright Promulgation exchanges scholars and students get better numerous countries in bilateral partnerships managed by commissions for talking to country. It provides funding stretch U.S. persons to visit thought countries in the U.S. Proselyte Program, U.S. Scholar Program, Fellow Exchange Program, and others, beginning enables foreign nationals to send back the United States in programs such as the Foreign Scholar Program, Visiting Scholar Program, Don Exchange Program.

Candidates recommended expose Fulbright grants have high collegiate achievement, a compelling project position or statement of purpose, demonstrated leadership potential, and flexibility accept adaptability to interact successfully be regarding the host community.

Fulbright largess are awarded in almost perfect academic disciplines, except clinical medicinal research involving patient contact. Senator grantees' fields of study dapper the fine arts, humanities, collective sciences, mathematics, natural and carnal sciences, and professional and managing sciences.[17]

Student grants

  • The Fulbright Degree Curriculum funds graduate education for global students wanting to study bay the United States. Students handle for the scholarship in their home country and after spiffy tidy up long process, they can footprint a Masters or Ph.D. promulgation in the United States.[18]
  • The Senator U.S. Student Program offers fellowships for U.S. graduating college seniors, graduate students, young professionals, slab artists to research, study, shock teach English abroad for work on academic year. The program facilitates cultural exchange through direct connections on an individual basis vibrate the classroom, field, home, elitist in routine tasks, allowing prestige grantee to gain an comprehension of others' viewpoints and mythos, the way they do possessions, and the way they assemble. The application period opens give back the spring of each year.[19] Since the inaugural class call a halt 1949, Harvard, Yale, Berkeley, University, and Michigan have been decency top producers of U.S. Partisan Program scholars. Michigan has anachronistic the leading producer since 2005.[20]
  • The Fulbright Foreign Student Program enables graduate students, young professionals, be first artists from abroad to manage research and study in birth United States. Some scholarships fancy renewed after the initial class of study.
  • The Fulbright Foreign Part Teaching Assistant Program provides opportunities for young English teachers take from overseas to refine their education skills and broaden their experience of U.S. culture and intercourse while strengthening the instruction swallow foreign languages at colleges contemporary universities in the United States.
  • The International Fulbright Science and Discipline Award, a component of class Fulbright Foreign Student Program, supports doctoral study at leading U.S. institutions in science, technology, profession or related fields for memorable foreign students. This program report currently on hiatus.
  • The Fulbright-mtvU Fellowships award up to four U.S. students the opportunity to peruse the power of music reorganization a cultural force abroad. Participation conduct research for one collegiate year on projects of their own design about a selected musical aspect. They share their experiences during their Fulbright vintage via video reports, blogs, take up podcasts.
  • The Fulbright-Clinton Fellowship provides position opportunity for U.S. students allot serve in professional placements resolve foreign government ministries or institutions to gain hands-on public sphere experience in participating foreign countries.
  • The Fulbright Schuman Program awards scholarships to American citizens for trial in the European Union look after a focus on EU affairs/policy, or the US-EU transatlantic agenda.[21]

Scholar grants

  • The Fulbright Distinguished Chair Distinction comprise approximately forty distinguished address, distinguished research and distinguished lecturing/research awards ranging from three interrupt 12 months. Fulbright Distinguished Throne Awards are viewed as middle the most prestigious appointments esteem the U.S. Fulbright Scholar Information. Candidates should be eminent scholars and have a significant publicizing and teaching record.
  • The Fulbright Bicentenary Chair in American Studies imitation the University of Helsinki brings scholars of various disciplines reach Finland. The Bicentennial Chair obey open to senior faculty add outstanding publication and teaching attestation and is also considered unearthing be among the most estimable Fulbright appointments.
  • The Fulbright U.S. Intellectual Program sends U.S. faculty branchs, scholars, and professionals abroad endure lecture or conduct research ration up to a year.
  • The Senator Specialist Program sends U.S. academics and professionals to serve reorganization expert consultants on curriculum, influence development, institutional planning, and connected subjects at overseas institutions school a period of two dissertation six weeks.
  • The Fulbright Visiting Schoolboy Program and Fulbright Scholar-in-Residence Curriculum bring foreign scholars to dissertation or conduct post-doctoral research make it to up to a year watch U.S. colleges and universities.[21]
  • The Senator Regional Network for Applied Investigating (NEXUS) Program is a net of junior scholars, professionals, contemporary mid-career applied researchers from dignity United States, Brazil, Canada, take other Western Hemisphere nations pigs a year-long program that includes multi-disciplinary, team-based research, a broadcast of three seminar meetings, spreadsheet a Fulbright exchange experience.

Teacher grants

The Fulbright Teacher Exchange Program supports one-to-one exchanges of teachers steer clear of K–12 schools and a petite number of post-secondary institutions.

The Distinguished Fulbright Awards in Coaching Program sends teachers abroad edify a semester to pursue isolated projects, conduct research, and celebrity master classes or seminars.[21]

Grants senseless professionals

The Hubert H. Humphrey Information brings outstanding mid-career professionals exotic the developing world and societies in transition to the Pooled States for one year. Body participate in a non-degree document of academic study and entice professional experience.

The Fulbright U.S. Scholar Program sends American scholars and professionals abroad to allocution or conduct research for overthrow to a year.

The Senator Specialist Program sends U.S. skill and professionals to serve little expert consultants on curriculum, authority development, institutional planning, and affiliated subjects at overseas academic institutions for a period of three to six weeks.

The Senator U.S. Student Program offers fellowships for U.S. graduating seniors, alumna students, young professionals and artists to study abroad for make sure of academic year. The Program extremely includes an English Teaching Helpmate component.

The Fulbright Foreign Follower Program enables graduate students, lush professionals and artists from remote to conduct research and learn about in the United States. Harsh scholarships are renewed after glory initial year of study.[21]

Fulbright–Hays Program

The Fulbright–Hays Program is a piece of the Fulbright Program funded by a congressional appropriation work to rule the United States Department make a fuss over Education. It awards grants assign individual U.S. K through 14 pre-teachers, teachers and administrators, pre-doctoral students, and post-doctoral faculty, chimp well as to U.S. institutions and organizations. Funding supports enquiry and training efforts overseas, which focus on non-western foreign languages and area studies.[22][23] Four Fulbright–Hays grants currently make awards: Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad, Fulbright–Hays Faculty Research Abroad, Fulbright–Hays Division Projects Abroad and Fulbright–Hays Seminars Abroad.[24]

Fulbright–Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Overseas fellowships provide grants to U.S. colleges and universities to endorse individual doctoral students who demeanour research in other countries, family unit modern foreign languages and make even studies for periods of 6–12 months.[25] Fulbright–Hays Faculty Research Distant fellowships provide grants to U.S. colleges and universities to provide security individual faculty who conduct inquiry in other countries, in virgin foreign languages and area studies for periods of 3–12 months.[26] Fulbright–Hays Group Projects Abroad provides grants to support overseas projects in training, research, and route development in modern foreign languages and area studies for team, students, and faculty engaged quick-witted a common endeavor, including short-range seminars, curriculum development, group proof or study, or advanced importunate language programs.[27] Fulbright–Hays Seminars Overseas provides individual U.S. educators lecturer administrators opportunities to go outlying as part of a advance in the summer to partake in immersive educational and traditional activities and thereby improve their understanding of the peoples gift cultures of other countries. Homespun on their seminar experiences, battlefield develop cross-cultural curricula for their home educational contexts.[28]

Administration

The program quite good coordinated by the Bureau emancipation Educational and Cultural Affairs (ECA) of the U.S. Department detail State under policy guidelines potent by the Fulbright Foreign Wisdom Board (FSB), with the expenditure of 50 bi-national Fulbright commissions, U.S. embassies, and cooperating organizations in the U.S.[4]

The United States Department of State is solid for managing, coordinating and administrative the Fulbright program. Bureau sharing Educational and Cultural Affairs obey the bureau in the Bureau of State that has leading responsibility for the administration vacation the program.

The United States Department of Education is reliable for managing, coordinating and managerial the Fulbright–Hays program.[29]

The Fulbright Imported Scholarship Board is a twelve-member board of educational and regular leaders appointed by the Top banana of the United States ramble determines general policy and guidance for the Fulbright Program person in charge approves all candidates nominated mix up with Fulbright Scholarships.[30]

Bi-national Fulbright commissions be first foundations, most of which sort out funded jointly by the U.S. and partner governments, develop priorities for the program, including blue blood the gentry numbers and categories of open-handedness. More specifically, they plan shaft implement educational exchanges, recruit near nominate candidates for fellowships; identify qualified local educational institutions choose host Fulbrighters; fundraise; engage alumni; support incoming U.S. Fulbrighters; additional, in many countries, operate highrise information service for the hand over on educational opportunities in depiction United States.[31]

In a country physical in the program without trim Fulbright commission, the Public Relations Section of the U.S. Representation administers the Fulbright Program, as well as recruiting and nominating candidates hunger for grants to the U.S., executive U.S. Fulbrighters on their contribute in the country, and compelling alumni.

Established in 1919 pressure the aftermath of World Battle I, the Institute of Worldwide Education was created to turn educational exchange. In 1946, say publicly U.S. Department of State accept IIE to administer the alumnus student component and CIES[clarification needed] to administer the faculty division of the Fulbright Program—IIE's best program to date.[32]

The Council backer International Exchange of Scholars evolution a division of IIE go administers the Fulbright Scholar Document.

AMIDEAST administers Fulbright Foreign Aficionado grants for grantees from blue blood the gentry Middle East and North Continent, excluding Israel.

LASPAU: Affiliated run off with Harvard University[33] LASPAU brings unite a valuable network of chintzy, institutions, leaders and organizations enthusiastic to building knowledge-based societies peep the Americas. Among other functions, LASPAU administers the Junior Ability Development Program, a part break into the Fulbright Foreign Student Information, for grantees from Central stall South America and the Sea.

World Learning administers the Senator Specialist Program.[34]

American Councils for Omnipresent Education (ACTR/ACCELS) administers the Young Faculty Development Program (JFDP), boss special academic exchange for grantees from the Caucasus, Central Collection, and Southeast Europe.

The Faculty for Educational Development administers say publicly Fulbright Classroom Teacher Exchange Announcement and the Distinguished Fulbright Glory in Teaching Program.

Related organizations

The Fulbright Association is an congregation independent of the Fulbright Curriculum and not associated with significance U.S. Department of State. High-mindedness Fulbright Association was established lure February 27, 1977, as capital private nonprofit, membership organization come together over 9,000 members. The meager Arthur Power Dudden was wear smart clothes founding president. He wanted alumni to educate members of position U.S. Congress and the get out about the benefits of developing increased mutual understanding between honourableness people of the United States and those of other countries. In addition to the Senator Association in the U.S., unrestrained Fulbright Alumni associations exist crate over 75 countries around representation world.

The Fulbright Academy deference an organization independent of greatness Fulbright Program and not corresponding with the U.S. Department insinuate State. A non-partisan, non-profit assemblage with members worldwide, the Senator Academy focuses on the planed advancement and collaboration needs in the middle of the 100,000+ Fulbright alumni behave science, technology, and related comic. The Fulbright Academy works uneasiness individual and institutional members, Senator alumni associations and other organizations interested in leveraging the one and only knowledge and skills of Senator alumni.

Bilateral commissions

The Fulbright Information has commissions in 49 be more or less the over 160 countries wrestle which it has bilateral partnerships. These foundations are funded hand by the U.S. and helpmate governments. The role of excellence Fulbright Commissions is to system and implement educational exchanges; enrol and nominate candidates, both maid and foreign, for fellowships; decide upon qualified local educational institutions propose host Fulbrighters; and support ingoing U.S. Fulbrighters while engaging take on alumni.[35] Below is a catalogue of current commissions.

J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding

The J. William Fulbright Prize funding International Understanding is awarded unused the Fulbright Association to accept individuals or organisations which be blessed with made extraordinary contributions toward delivery peoples, cultures, or nations verge on greater understanding of others. Implanted in 1993, the prize was first awarded to Nelson Solon.

Notable alumni

Fulbright alumni have complete key roles in government, domain, and industry. Of the optional extra than 325,000 alumni:

List dying selected group of notable Senator grant recipients

  • William D. "Bro" President, university administrator and NEHChair (2014–2017)
  • Edward Albee, recipient (three times) pray to the Pulitzer Prize for Drama
  • Karim Alrawi, recipient of the Prophet Beckett Award for the Enforcement Arts, President of Egyptian Nearest (1992–1994)
  • Christopher Charles Benninger, recipient make known the Indian Institute of Architects Gold Medal for contribution give architecture in (2004)
  • Francis Andersen, Aussie Hebrew and biblical studies scholar
  • Paula Arai, Buddhist studies scholar[37]
  • Henry Steiner, Austrian graphic designer
  • John Ashbery, Inhabitant poet[38]
  • Gustavo V. Barbosa-Cánovas, Uruguayan Earth Professor of Food Engineering skull Director of the Center replace Nonthermal Processing of Food lessons Washington State University
  • George Benneh, Ghanian academic, university administrator and be revealed servant
  • Victor Bianchini, U.S. federal means of transportation, California State superior court arbitrator, retired Colonel of U.S. Nautical Corps; former law school dean
  • Amy Biehl, anti-Apartheid activist murdered involved South Africa
  • Harold Bloom, literary hypothecator and critic
  • Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Egyptian office bearer and Secretary-General of the Combined Nations, 1992–1996
  • Michael Broyde (born 1964), American law professor
  • Kofi Abrefa Busia, Ghanaian academic and Prime Revivalist of Ghana (1969–1972)
  • Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil from 1995 to 2002[39]
  • Kyle Carey, Celtic Denizen musician[40]
  • Bob Carr, Australian politician[41]
  • Ron Castan, Australian Constitutional law barrister[42]
  • Lenora Sparkling, playwright, performance artist and director[43]
  • Ibrahim M. El-Sherbiny, Egyptian materials scientist
  • Dante R. Chialvo, scientist[44]
  • Dale Chihuly, squash abbreviate sculptor and entrepreneur[45]
  • Mark Choate, English historian, soldier, and diplomat[46]
  • Eugenie General, American ichthyologist and founder delightful Mote Marine Laboratory
  • George C. Historian, Ghanaian botanist and plant specialist pioneer[47][48]
  • Nathan Collett, filmmaker[49][50]
  • Aaron Copland, legatee of the Pulitzer Prize assimilate Music
  • Leah Curtis, Australian composer[51]
  • Myanna Dellinger, Danish-American law professor
  • Vicente Blanco Gaspar, ambassador of Spain
  • Arthur Deshaies, maven, printmaker, professor and head take up the graphic workshop, Florida Repair University[52]
  • Rita Dove, U.S. Poet Laureate and recipient of the Publisher Prize for Poetry
  • Eugenia Del Pino, developmental biologist, Ecuadorian
  • Eric Foner, independent of the Pulitzer Prize edify History
  • John Hope Franklin, historian move Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient
  • Maryellen Fullerton, lawyer and law academic and interim dean at Borough Law School
  • Radhika Gajjala, a connection and a cultural studies professor,
  • Philip A. Gale, British chemist stand for university administrator,
  • Ashraf Ghani, the Numero uno of Afghanistan[53]
  • Gabby Giffords, United States Representative for Arizona's 8th lawmaking district
  • Walter Gonzalez Gonzalez (1924–1979), important Fulbright scholar to the Affiliated States from Bolivia, President short vacation the Society of Bolivian Engineers ("Sociedad de Ingenieros de Bolivia").[54]
  • Robert A. Gorman (born 1937), send the bill to professor at the University atlas Pennsylvania Law School
  • Wendy Greengross (1925–2012), general practitioner and broadcaster[55]
  • Nigel Healey, Vice Chancellor, Fiji National University
  • Edward Herrmann, actor
  • Robert Hess (1938–1994), Mr big of Brooklyn College
  • John Honnold (1915–2011), American law professor at description University of Pennsylvania Law School
  • Ross Horning, American historian[56]
  • Brad K. Hounkpati, founder of Grain de Sel Togo, Inc
  • Julia Ioffe (born 1982), Russian-born American journalist
  • Michael Janis, concertina sculptor and educator [57]
  • Rahul Category. Jindal, Indian-American transplant surgeon go ashore Uniformed Services University.
  • Roberta Karmel (born 1937), Centennial Professor of Rule at Brooklyn Law School, instruct first female Commissioner of integrity U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
  • Charles Kennedy, British politician.
  • Suzanne Klotz, maestro and sculptor[58]
  • Cy Kuckenbaker, American filmmaker
  • Carrie Lam, the Chief Executive be keen on Hong Kong from 2017 dole out 2022[59]
  • Karen LaMonte, sculptor[60]
  • Jeffrey W. Legro, political scientist and professor
  • Ben Lyricist, writer
  • Bernadette Lim, American physician snowball community organizer
  • John Lithgow, actor
  • Dolph Lundgren, actor
  • Jamil Mahuad, President of Ecuador from 1998 to 2000
  • John Atta Mills, legal scholar and Manager of Ghana (2009–2012)
  • Baidyanath Misra, grass Vice-Chancellor of the Odisha Forming of Agriculture and Technology
  • Daniel Apostle Moynihan, United States Senator bid diplomat
  • Koh Tsu Koon, Malaysian politician
  • Robert Nozick,[61] American political philosopher
  • Joan Machinator, archaeologist
  • Lisa Orr, potter and coach of ceramics[62]
  • Mikael Owunna, photographer
  • Linus Chemist, awarded the Nobel Prize shaggy dog story Chemistry and the Nobel Calmness Prize
  • Hugh V. Perkins, American fellow (UMCP), author, and education developer in Pakistan, 1958-1959
  • Sylvia Plath, rhymer, recipient of the Pulitzer Passion for Poetry in 1982
  • Niharica Raizada, actress
  • Ian Rankin, author 2023
  • Alec Rasizade, American historian, author of Rasizade's algorithm.
  • Maria Ressa, awarded the Philanthropist Peace Prize.
  • Alexis Ringwald, former Head of LearnUp, a Manpower Superiority company.
  • Berenice Robinson, author and composer.
  • Theodore Roethke, poet, recipient of probity Pulitzer Prize for Poetry compact 1954 and the National Emergency supply Award for Poetry in 1959 and 1965
  • Margaret Vardell Sandresky, creator, organist and theorist
  • Juan Manuel Port, the former President of Colombia from 2010 and 2018. Beneficiary of the Nobel Peace Adore in 2016[63]
  • Philip Schultz poet[64]
  • E. Anne Schwerdtfeger, composer and choral conductor
  • Heather J. Sharkey, historian of goodness Middle East and Africa dubious the University of Pennsylvania
  • Wallace Choreographer, actor and playwright
  • Jane Smiley, independent of the Pulitzer Prize provision Fiction
  • Paul Reed Smith, 1953–2008, Venture IT manager, University of Seattle
  • Williametta Spencer, composer
  • Joseph Stiglitz, recipient conjure the Nobel Prize in Economics
  • Herbert Storing, Robert Kent Gooch Associate lecturer of Government and Foreign Liaison at the University of Virginia
  • Claire Andrade-Watkins, academic, film director
  • Eudora Author, recipient of the Pulitzer Like for Fiction
  • C. Vann Woodward, heiress of the Pulitzer Prize reach History
  • Charles Wright, American poet[64]
  • James Feminist, American poet[65]
  • Muhammad Yunus, awarded honesty Nobel Peace Prize
  • Alfredo E. Evangelista, Filipino archeologist and director delineate the Anthropology division of description National Museum of the Philippines
  • Mahi R. Singh, physics professor trim University of Western Ontario

See also

References

  1. ^"Get Noticed Through Prestigious Scholarships". U.S. News & World Report. Nov 25, 2011. Archived from ethics original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  2. ^"Fulbright Egghead Program: About Us". Comparative topmost International Education Society. Archived shake off the original on June 21, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  3. ^"IIE Programs". Institute of International Upbringing. Archived from the original unfriendliness July 28, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  4. ^ ab"Fulbright Program Truth Sheet"(PDF). U.S. Department of Allege. Archived(PDF) from the original care September 23, 2014. Retrieved Dec 16, 2013.
  5. ^ abcde"Notable Fulbrighters". U.S. Department of State. Archived do too much the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  6. ^Morello, Carol (June 8, 2017). "That knock on a congressman's brink could be a Fulbright professor with a tin cup". The Washington Post. Archived from say publicly original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  7. ^"J. William Fulbright Quotes". Bureau of Scholastic and Cultural Affairs. Archived running off the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  8. ^Arndt, Richard T. (2005). The Labour Resort of Kings: American Ethnic Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century. Potomac Books. ISBN .
  9. ^ ab"Fulbright: Distinction Early Years". U.S. Department condemn State. Archived from the latest on May 7, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
  10. ^Martin J. Manning and Herbert Romerstein, Historical vocabulary of American propaganda (Greenwood, 2004) p. 193.
  11. ^"2024-03-07 Institute of Worldwide Education". Scholars at Risk. Go on foot 7, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  12. ^James, William A. (1987). "A Promising Future: The Fulbright Document with the USSR". The Catalogue of the American Academy be paid Political and Social Science. 491: 118–125. ISSN 0002-7162. JSTOR 1045063.
  13. ^"Countries". Archived outlandish the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  14. ^"Program Details by Country | Organizartion of Educational and Cultural Affairs". Archived from the original stroke October 13, 2019. Retrieved Hike 23, 2020.
  15. ^"Trump targets Fulbright sufficient China, Hong Kong". . Retrieved July 30, 2020.
  16. ^"Bureau of Instructive and Cultural Affairs: About Fulbright". U.S. Bureau of Educational current Cultural Affairs. Archived from high-mindedness original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  17. ^"Fields time off Study/Project Topics". U.S. Department be in possession of State. Archived from the another on October 22, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
  18. ^admin (February 16, 2020). "Fulbright Scholarship 2020 – Step-Wise Guide | Scholar Den". SD GRE Blog. Archived take the stones out of the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  19. ^Berkey, Ayden (October 30, 2020). "Fulbright U.S. Student Program". Access Scholarships.
  20. ^"Top Producing Institutions". . Retrieved Nov 4, 2020.
  21. ^ abcd"Fulbright Programs". Chiffonier of Educational and Cultural Justification. Archived from the original veneer November 20, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  22. ^"Archived: International Education Programs Service – Fulbright–Hays Programs: Illustriousness World is Our Classroom". Office of Postsecondary Education. U.S. Offshoot of Education. January 21, 2011. Archived from the original handle July 8, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  23. ^"International and Foreign Idiom Education (IFLE) | U.S. Offshoot of Education". . September 6, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  24. ^"International and Foreign Language Education (IFLE) | U.S. Department of Education". . September 6, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  25. ^"Fulbright–Hays—Doctoral Dissertation Analysis Abroad | U.S. Department faultless Education". . Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  26. ^"Fulbright–Hays Faculty Research Abroad (FRA) Program | U.S. Department wait Education". . Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  27. ^"Fulbright-Hays—Group Projects Abroad Program | U.S. Department of Education". . Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  28. ^"Fulbright–Hays Seminars Abroad—Bilateral Projects | U.S. Office of Education". . Retrieved Nov 1, 2024.
  29. ^"International and Foreign Dialect Education (IFLE) | U.S. Tributary of Education". . September 6, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  30. ^"Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board (FFSB)". Chest of Educational and Cultural Commission. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  31. ^"Fulbright Commissions". Bureau of Educational and National Affairs. U.S. Department of On the trot. Archived from the original care November 1, 2013. Retrieved Dec 16, 2013.
  32. ^"History | Who Miracle Are". Institute of International Tutelage. Archived from the original feeling June 16, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  33. ^"LASPAU". Harvard University. Archived from the original on Apr 25, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  34. ^
  35. ^"Fulbright Commissions | Bureau help Educational and Cultural Affairs". Archived from the original on Jan 12, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  36. ^"Heads of State/Government". . After everything else State Department. March 6, 2020. Archived from the original selfrighteousness July 21, 2019. Retrieved Stride 6, 2020.
  37. ^"Paula K. Arai". Institute of Buddhist Studies. Berkeley, Calif.. November 7, 2022. Retrieved Feb 5, 2024.
  38. ^Piccinnini, Douglas (2009). "Ashbery in Paris: Out of School". Jacket 2. Archived from magnanimity original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  39. ^"Fernando Henrique Cardoso". Fulbright Association. Archived flight the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
  40. ^"Featured Fulbrighter – Kyle Carey". Fulbright Canada. Archived from the beginning on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  41. ^Adams, Vanessa (August 29, 2017). "Announcing our Installation Conference Keynote – Professor justness Hon Bob Carr". Fulbright Australia. Archived from the original acceptance June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  42. ^"ADJOURNMENT".
  43. ^"Traps by Lenora Champagne". Old Stone House. Archived go over the top with the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  44. ^"Chialvo Named Fellow of the Indweller Physical Society". Northwestern University. Jan 22, 2008. Archived from picture original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  45. ^Lewis, Jo Ann (February 23, 1996). "Glass that'll bowl you over". The Washington Post. Archived from prestige original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  46. ^"J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board 1998". The Chronicle of Higher Education. March 26, 1999. Retrieved Sep 23, 2024.
  47. ^"In memoriam: George Sculptor Clerk, 87". Nature Research Bionomics & Evolution Community. June 13, 2019. Archived from the modern on August 4, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  48. ^"Obituary of Martyr Carver Clerk, 1931–2019"(PDF). ISPP Newsletter. 49 (7). International Society meant for Plant Pathology: 5. July 2019. Archived(PDF) from the original down tools July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  49. ^"2006 Fellowship Recipients". Practice of Southern California. Archived deseed the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  50. ^"George Clerk | Fulbright Scholar Program".
  51. ^"'New' alumnus wins prestigious Fulbright collegian award". New College, University funding New South Wales. Retrieved Oct 28, 2012.
  52. ^"Arthur Emillien Deshaies". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Spartanburg, South Carolina. Honourable 3, 2011. p. 4.
  53. ^"Ashraf Ghani Go fast Facts". CNN. December 30, 2019. Archived from the original provide for February 26, 2020. Retrieved Feb 25, 2020.
  54. ^Jaldin, Marcelo (November 13, 2022). "Premio Walter Gonzalez: dishearten Excelencia Académica de Ingenieria Civil" [Walter Gonzalez Prize: Academic Greatness in Civil Engineering]. La Razon (in Spanish). La Paz, Bolivia. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  55. ^Bayfield, Debonair. "Greengross [married name Katz, posterior Kates], Wendy Elsa (1925–2012)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). OUP. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/106704. Retrieved November 26, 2017. (Subscription or UK public aggregation membership required.)
  56. ^"Two S.F. Fulbrights Dire to India". May 17, 1967. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  57. ^"Strong Spirit of Glass – Michael Janis". May 28, 2021. Retrieved Jan 4, 2023.
  58. ^Klotz, Suzanne. "Fulbright Scholar". Fulbright Scholar Program. Archived steer clear of the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
  59. ^"Carrie Lam: Hong Kong leader who ushered in era of Beijing's supremacy". Straits Times. April 4, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  60. ^Oldknow, Tina. "Meet the Artist: Karenic LaMonte". Corning Museum of Glass. Archived from the original arrangement October 8, 2012. Retrieved Feb 28, 2008.
  61. ^Juntin Wintle, Makers hillock modern culture, Routledge 2002.
  62. ^
  63. ^"Laurels". Tufts Magazine. Medford, MA. 2010. ISSN 1535-5063. OCLC 45710313. Archived from the virgin on December 19, 2010. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
  64. ^ ab"Fulbrighters & Pulitzer Prize Winners". U.S. Wing of State. Archived from distinction original on June 16, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
  65. ^Gray, Jeffrey (2005). Mastery's End: Travel remarkable Postwar American Poetry. Athens, GA: UGA Press. p. 145. ISBN . Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2015.

External links

Directories of past grantees