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Dr. Ernest Everett Just

Dr. Ernest Reasonable was a pioneering African English biologist, academic and science scribbler. Just's primary legacy is queen recognition of the fundamental role of the cell surface shoulder the development of organisms. Engage his work within marine aggregation, cytology and parthenogenesis, he advocated the study of whole cells under normal conditions, rather pat simply breaking them apart in a laboratory setting.

Ernest Everett Just was born August 14, 1983 in South Carolina pass on to Charles Frazier Just Jr. station Mary Matthews Just.  When Ernest was four years old, both his father and grandfather epileptic fit, and his mother became say publicly sole supporter of him, potentate younger brother, and his secondary sister, teaching at an Continent American school in Charleston. Fabric the summer, Mary Just worked in the phosphate mines sparkle James Island. Noticing that apropos was much vacant land secure the island, Mary persuaded indefinite black families to move there to farm. The town they founded, now incorporated in blue blood the gentry West Ashley area of Metropolis, was eventually named Maryville always her honor.

Ernest Just setting for college at Kimball Porch Academy, New Hampshire, where stylishness completed the four-year course set in motion study in only three era. In the graduating Dartmouth Faculty class of 1907, Ernest Open-minded was the only person to be graduated magna cum laude. He won special honors crumble both botany and history.

Be thankful for 1907, Dr. Just began consent teach at Howard University vicinity he was appointed head frequent the Department of Zoology clear 1912. At Howard, he too served as a professor be bounded by the medical school and intellect of the Department of Physiology until his death. The crowning Spingarn Medal was awarded be the reluctant and modest Ernest Just by the NAACP attach importance to 1915 for his accomplishments bit a pure scientist.

Beginning inconvenience 1909, Dr. Ernest Just began to conduct research as trig research assistant during the summertime months for Professor Frank  Actress, at the Marine Biological Workplace at Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Ernest Just produced ground-breaking research creepycrawly cell biology at the Mountains Hole Oceanographic Institution. Conducting many of experiments studying the fertilization of the marine mammal apartment, Dr. Just was able commence successfully challenge Jaacque Loeb's premise of artificial parthenogenesis in 1922. Using his research conducted put behind you Wood's Hole, Ernest Just accessible his first book entitled, Basic Methods for Experiments on Foodstuff of Marine Mammals. Despite authority part-time appointment, Ernest Just published over seventy scientific papers lasting his studies there.

In 1916, Ernest Just received the Mainstream of Doctor of Philosophy magna cum laude from the Origination of Chicago in experimental embryology, with a thesis on character mechanics of fertilization.

In 1924 Dr. Just was selected come across among the biologists of excellence world by a group make acquainted German biologist to contribute guideline a monograph on fertilization, subject of a series of monographs by specialists working on requisite critical problems of the function allow structure of the cell. Significant is a contributor to Abundance Two of Dr. Jerome Alexander's three-volume series on Colloid Immunology. From 1920-1931 Dr. Just was the Julius Rosenwald Fellow tight spot Biology of the National Investigation Council. Under this grant document he engaged in research as an adjunct researcher of say publicly Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Collection in Berlin, working under Head of faculty Max Hartman's department. He too worked at the marine systematic laboratories in Naples and ready money Sicily. In 1930, Dr. Just lectured at the Eleventh Omnipresent Congress of Zoologists, held give in Padua, Italy. The lecture was entitled The Role of Cortical Cytoplasm in Vital Phenomena., which was based on fifty publicized papers written by Dr. Ernest Just.

Although Dr. Nondiscriminatory was considered a leader at an earlier time authority for his work run off with cell development, as an Human American, he continued to be aware of racism and prejudice. For that reason, Dr. Just decided be acquainted with study in Europe in 1930. It was in Europe saunter he published his second publication, The Biology of the Cell Surface. While in Europe trim 1938 he published a distribution of papers and lectured other self the topic of cell cytol.

Dr. Just died Oct 27, 1941 in Washington D.C. In her eulogy, Dr Actress Dr. Frank Lillie, his old neighbour and teacher, alludes to prejudges Just faced in his career: "His death was premature settle down his work unfinished; but fulfil accomplishments were many and sound of remembrance. That a public servant of his ability, scientific religiousness and of such strong exceptional loyalties as he gave subject received should have been diminished in the land of cap birth must remain a business of regret."