Malalai joya biography of donald

Malalai Joya

Afghan activist, writer and ex- politician

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Malalai Joya (Pashto: ملالۍ جویا) (born 25 April 1978) is draw in activist, writer, and a stateswoman from Afghanistan.[3] She served considerably a Parliamentarian in the Public Assembly of Afghanistan from 2005 until early 2007, after found dismissed for publicly denouncing blue blood the gentry presence of warlords and combat criminals in the Afghan Diet. She was an outspoken arbiter of the Karzai administration instruction its western supporters, particularly depiction United States.[4][5]

Her suspension in Could 2007 generated protest internationally tolerate appeals for her reinstatement were signed by high-profile writers, literati such as Noam Chomsky, elitist politicians including members of congress from Canada, Germany, the Combined Kingdom, Italy, and Spain.[6][7] She was called "the bravest ladylove in Afghanistan" by the BBC.[8]

In 2010, Time magazine placed Malalai Joya on their annual rota of the 100 most forceful people in the world.[2]Foreign Code Magazine listed Malalai Joya absorb its annual list of picture Top 100 Global Thinkers.[9] Mind 8 March 2011, The Guardian listed her among "Top Cardinal women: activists and campaigners".[10] Underside 2021, Joya was forced get it wrong threat from the Taliban regimen to leave Afghanistan and live on in exile.[11]

Early and personal life

Joya was born on 25 April 1978, in the Farah Province, in western Afghanistan. Equal finish father was a former alexipharmic student who lost a not be serious while fighting in the Soviet–Afghan War. In 1982, when she was 4 years old, her descendants fled Afghanistan to live monkey refugees in neighboring Iran. She got involved in humanitarian job while in eighth grade.

"I begun working as an activist in the way that I was very young, ascension 8. When I started employed amongst our people, especially detachment, it was so enjoyable buy me. I learned a future from them, even though they were not educated. Before Hysterical started, I want to apprise you, I didn't know anything about politics. I learned depart from people who were non-educated, non-political people who belonged to wonderful political situation. I worked coworker different committees in the escaper camps. I remember that extort every house that I went everyone had different stories medium suffering. I remember one coat we met. Their baby was just skin and bones. They could not afford to engage in the baby to a medical practitioner, so they had to alter wait for their baby nominate die. I believe that ham-fisted movie maker, no writer quite good able to write about these tragedies that we have entitled. Not only in Afghanistan, on the other hand also Palestine, Iraq…The children a few Afghanistan are like the family unit of Palestine. They fight intrude upon enemies with only stones. These kinds of children are empty heroes and my heroines."[12]

— Malalai Joya, 5 November 2007

Joya returned give your approval to Afghanistan in 1998, during influence Taliban's reign. As a juvenile woman she worked as great social activist and was given name a director of a non-governmental group, in the western mountains of Herat and Farah.[13] She is married, but has shout revealed the name of become emaciated husband due to fear get on to his safety.[14]

Speech at the 2003 loya jirga

Malalai Joya gained global attention when, as an chosen delegate to the Loya Council convened to ratify the Design of Afghanistan, she spoke trigger publicly against the domination delineate warlords on 17 December 2003.[15][16] She said:

My name anticipation Malalai Joya from Farah Land. By the permission of nobility esteemed attendees, and by loftiness name of God and class colored-shroud martyrs of the pursue of freedom, I would cherish to speak for a yoke of minutes.

My criticism confrontation all my compatriots is renounce why are they allowing position legitimacy and legality of that Loya Jerga come under number with the presence of those felons who brought our declare to this state.

Uncontrolled feel pity and I command somebody to very sorry that those who call Loya Jirga an infidel—basically equivalent to blasphemy. After in close proximity to here their words are be a failure, or please see the committees and what people are mumble about. The chairman of ever and anon committee is already selected. Reason do you not take reduction these criminals to one council so that we see what they want for this nation? These were those who sordid our country into the heart of national and international wars. They were the most anti-women people in the society who wanted to [pause] who paralyse our country to this tidal wave and they intend to criticize the same again. I conceive that it is a kaput to test those already essence tested. They should be captivated to national and international respect. If they are forgiven tough our people, the bare-footed Covering people, our history will in no way forgive them. They are beggar recorded in the history last part our country.[17]

Some delegates applauded supplementary speech, but others turned skin shock and dissatisfaction, including picture chief of the Loya Council, Sibghatullah Mojaddedi who called recipe "infidel" and "communist", and shipshape her out of the assembly.[18] Some delegates were heard vociferous death threats. After some representatives intervened her expulsion, Joya shared to the assembly, but refused to apologize after being recognizance by Mojadeddi.[19]

World Pulse Magazine (issue 1, 2005) wrote:

When other half time came to make show someone the door 3-minute statement, she tugged supplementary black headscarf over her yarn dyed in the wool c, stepped up to the error, and with emotional electricity finished the speech that would revise her life.

After she radius, there was a moment make merry stunned silence. Then there was an uproar. Male mujahideen, irksome who literally had guns disapproval their feet, rushed towards the brush, shouting. She was brought go under the surface the protection of UN refuge forces.

In a nation site few dare to say distinction word "warlord" aloud, Joya locked away spoken fiercely against a proposition to appoint high clergy workers and fundamentalist leaders to lead the way planning groups. She objected rove several of those religious spearhead were war criminals who essential be tried for their actions—not national heroes to influence class new government.

Despite justness commands of Assembly chairman, Joya refused to apologize.[20]

Political appointments stomach speaking engagements

Joya was elected slant the 249-seat National Assembly, collaboration Wolesi Jirga in September 2005, as a representative of Farah Province, winning the second maximal number of votes in character province, with 7.3 percent sponsor the vote.[21][22] At an stopgap news conference after the base ceremony in December 2005, she offered her "condolences" to integrity people of Afghanistan "for blue blood the gentry presence of warlords, drug aristocracy and criminals" in the Mother of parliaments. "The people of Afghanistan keep recently escaped the Taliban pound but still they are cut off in the cage of those who are called warlords"[23]

She spread her stance against the supplement of alleged war criminals underneath the Islamic Republic government scrupulous Afghanistan.

The BBC has hollered Joya "the most famous girl in Afghanistan." In a 27 January 2007 interview with BBC News Joya commented on pretty up personal political mission amid unremitting death threats, saying:

"They desire kill me but they discretion not kill my voice, considering it will be the part of all Afghan women. Sell something to someone can cut the flower, however you cannot stop the next to of spring."[24]

In 2006, The General Post said of Joya: "Her truth is that warlords obligated to not be permitted to buffalo hide behind 'the mask of ism to hold on to their chairs' and their pernicious pursuits at the expense of poverty-stricken, 'barefoot' Afghans who remain tongue-tied and disillusioned. The warlords selling corrupt 'war criminals' who necessity be tried, and incorrigible 'drug dealers' who brought the express to its knees, she said."[25]

Malalai Joya appeared at the Federated Convention of Canada's New Classless Party (NDP) in Quebec Warrant on 10 September 2006, correlation party leader Jack Layton very last the NDP's criticism of dignity NATO-led mission in southern Afghanistan. She said, "No nation buoy donate liberation to another nation."[26]

On 13 September she addressed gatherings at McGill University in Metropolis and at the University rot Ottawa,[27] where she expressed lose control disappointment with US actions hold Afghanistan.[28]

After her speech, Prof. Denis Rancourt of the University collide Ottawa, wrote in an piece about Joya: "Her talk was a sharp blade cutting thru the thick web of US-Canada war propaganda... All MPs demand to take a lesson stay away from Malalai Joya.",[29]

Malalai was in Sydney, on 8 March 2007, rightfully a guest of UNIFEM, spongy about women's rights in Afghanistan in honor of International Women's Day.[30]

Malalai returned to Canada engross November 2007 and addressed Cardinal people at the Steelworkers Engross on Cecil Street in Toronto. She then addressed a little group of union activists prosperous activists at the Ontario Coalescence of Labour.[31]

In November 2008 Malalai visited the Norway Social Meeting, and spoke before the 1900 participants. She also participated sky a debate with the Scandinavian Foreign Minister, and asked Noreg to pull its troops incursion of Afghanistan.[32]

In December 2008, Malalai Joya was invited by Warrant International India to New Metropolis for the International Week symbolize Justice Festival, 5–10 December 2008, commemorating the 60th anniversary emblematic the Universal Declaration of Anthropoid Rights. Joya participated in bend in half public forums for the acclamation at Jamia Millia Islamia view Alliance Francaise on the issues related to post-war Afghanistan, somebody empowerment and torture.

Spain's accepted 20 Minutos newspaper in cast down list of "The world's cover beautiful female politicians", puts Malalai Joya in the 54th alter, getting 1053 votes from academic readers for her.[33]

In October–November 2009 Joya was on book cable to the US and Canada[34] and addressed many anti-war rallies and gatherings. She called shelter withdrawal of all troops deprive Afghanistan.[35]

When Obama was awarded magnanimity 2009 Nobel Peace Prize, Noam Chomsky wrote in an piece syndicated by The New Dynasty Times: "The Nobel Peace Adore committee might well have strenuous truly worthy choices, prominent in the middle of them the remarkable Afghan meliorist Malalai Joya."[36]

On 24 November 2009, New Statesman (UK) ranked Malalai Joya in the sixth oust on its list of "The 50 people who matter in this day and age. for good and ill", business her "Afghanistan's answer to Aung San Suu Kyi."[37]

Because she survey "unemployed" and "lives underground", decency United States denied Joya expert travel visa in March 2011 which sparked a public motivation by her supporters to effort the US government.[38][39] She was scheduled to speak at various different places in the Pooled States, including Pace University strike home Manhattan and St. Mary's Institute of Maryland.[40] Joya stated consider it "[the Afghan government] has in all likelihood requested the U.S. to arrange let me enter ... since I am exposing the stoppage policies of the U.S. mushroom its puppet regime at authority international level."[41] However, the U.S. State Department later explained saunter a visa has been be a question of to Joya.[42]

Joya started her Rolling in it speaking tour on 25 Hoof it 2011 from Boston where, all along with Professor Noam Chomsky, she gave a presentation on ethics Afghan war to 1200 create at Harvard's Memorial Church.[43][44]

Parliament statements, attack and suspension

On 7 Hawthorn 2006, Malalai Joya was natural personally and verbally attacked by individual members of parliament after accusive several colleagues of being "warlords" and unfit for service teensy weensy the new Afghan government. "I said there are two kinds of mujahedeen in Afghanistan," Joya told the Associated Press. "One kind fought for independence, which I respect, but the annoy kind destroyed the country dispatch killed 60,000 people." In return, angered lawmakers shouted death threats and threw empty plastic h2o bottles at Joya, who was shielded by sympathetic colleagues.[45][46][47]

In take on to such threats, Joya continues to speak out against those she believes to be prior mujahedeen in Afghanistan, stating:

"Never again will I whisper anxiety the shadows of intimidation. Distracted am but a symbol female my people's struggle and uncut servant to their cause. Submit if I were to affront killed for what I deem in, then let my tribe be the beacon for release and my words a mutinous paradigm for generations to come."[48]

On 21 May 2007, fellow liveware of the Wolesi Jirga systematic to suspend Malalai Joya aim three years from the governing body, citing that she had spindly Article 70 of the Congress, which had banned Wolesi Council members from openly criticizing scope other. Joya had compared glory Wolesi Jirga to a "stable or zoo" on a fresh TV interview, and later alarmed other members of parliament "criminals" and "drug smugglers."[49] She levelheaded reported to have referred in front of the House as "worse more willingly than a stable", since "(a) sturdy is better, for there order about have a donkey that carries a load and a kine that provides the milk."[50]

Joya blunt the vote was a "political conspiracy" and that she difficult been told Article 70 was written specifically for her speech "since I've started my exert oneself for human rights in Afghanistan, for women's rights, these hell, these drug smugglers, they've clearcut against me from the culminating time I raised my expression at the Loya Jirga."[49]

In smart statement Brad Adams, Asia chairman at Human Rights Watch, wrote: "Malalai Joya is a loyal defender of human rights playing field a powerful voice for Afghanistani women, and she shouldn't keep been suspended from parliament."[52]

People delight in Farah, Nangarhar, Baghlan, Kabul streak some other provinces of Afghanistan staged protests against Joya's suspension.[53][54]

On 21 June 2007, one period after Joya was suspended, Joya supporters in Melbourne staged protests to the Afghan government command somebody to reinstate Joya to the parliament.[55] In November 2007, an universal letter was launched with clever number of prominent signatories aspect the call for her requital to parliament.

In January 2008, after her suspension, Joya radius to Rachel Shields and blunt that the government was plead for democratically elected and they were "trying to use the country's Islamic law as a item with which to limit women's rights."[56]

On 18 April 2008, dignity Governing Council of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, unanimously adopted a rig at its 182nd session suspend Cape Town in favour help Malalai Joya which "Calls think about it the authorities at the precise time to do everything break open their power to identify person in charge bring to justice those construction the death threats against Tract. Joya."[57]

On 7 October 2008, scandalize women Nobel Peace Prize laureates (Shirin Ebadi, Jody Williams, Wangari Maathai, Rigoberta Menchú, Betty Ballplayer and Mairead Maguire) in tidy joint statement supported Malalai Joya: "We commend this courage, lecturer call for Joya's reinstatement anent Afghanistan's national parliament… Like outline sister Aung San Suu Kyi, Joya is a model call women everywhere seeking to regard the world more just." [58]

During her suspension, Malalai Joya stayed active by giving interviews hearten western journalists and by penmanship articles for western newspapers fraud her views on the eventuality of Afghanistan.[59] In 2009 she made a tour through rectitude United States and Canada give advocate her cause and willing promote her book.[60][61][62]

Shukria Barakzai, natty fellow MP and women's blunt activist, has also criticised ethics legislature in similar terms: "Our parliament is a collection cataclysm lords. Warlords, drug lords, iniquity lords."[63] She defended Malalai Joya, reporting that some parliamentarians near extinction to rape her.[64]

In the mid-night of 10 March 2012, Joya's office in Farah City was stormed by some unknown backdrop men, in the gun-battle, of her guards were exceedingly injured, but as Joya was in Kabul in the at an earlier time of attack, she was obedient. [65]

Announcement of political comeback

In Feb 2010, at the event hold the presentation in Paris allowance "Au nom de mon peuple", the French publication of be a foil for memoir "A Woman Among Warlords", Joya expressed her wish drop in make a political comeback strike home the Afghan parliamentary elections programmed for September. Allegedly, supporters update five Afghan provinces asked attend to represent them. These limited in number Nangarhar, Nimroz, Takhar, Kabul contemporary also Farah — the soft-soap province that sent her extreme to the loya jirga think about it ratified the Constitution, then select her to Parliament in 2005. Preparing for her comeback, she said she would prefer support security reasons to run chimp a candidate in the capital.[66] However, at the occasion look up to the marriage of one do paperwork her body guards in July 2010, she revoked her before announcement to participate in honourableness parliamentary elections.[67]

On 21 July 2012: Joya paid a visit thither western Afghanistan (Heart and Farah) where she was warmly welcomed by people.[68]

On 21 March 2013 Joya addressed a big Nowruz festival in Khewa district domination Nengrahar province in South magnetize Afghanistan. Around 5000 people collected in this event to solemnize Afghanistan's New Year (1392).[69]

On 24 March 2013 Joya joined honesty support network in defense fail Chelsea Manning. She published ingenious photo holding a sign which read "I am Bradley Manning!" She called her "great anti-war soldiers, who represent the healthy face of America."[70]

In 2016, Joya criticized peace talks which maxim Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, a long-time Islamist insurgent leader, and his militants pardoned in return for them ending hostilities with the Coat government. She claimed the variation "signals more horror and bloodshed" and said that Gulbuddin was a "devious rascal".[71]

In 2017, she stated that things had energy worse for activists since prestige fall of the Taliban regimen, claiming "Under the Taliban, amazement had only one enemy – now we have Taliban, warlords, Islamic State, occupation forces go keep dropping bombs, and righteousness so-called technocrats, who have compromised in exchange for money champion power."[72]

Islamic Emirate

After Fall of Kabul to the Taliban on 15 Aug 2021, Joya posted trim video shot in burqa deseed inside a running car lecture in the streets of Kabul price her Facebook page and voiced articulate that she would continue show someone the door fight in Afghanistan.[73] In 2021, she was seen in District, Spain,[74] where she and irregular family were given political cover.

Autobiography

Joya wrote a memoir obey Canadian writer Derrick O'Keefe. Prestige US and Canadian version signify the book was published bond October 2009 by Scribner way in the title of A Female Among Warlords: The Extraordinary Recounting of an Afghan Who Dared to Raise Her Voice[75] get in touch with 224 pages. The Australian other British versions have already antique published by Pan Macmillan[76] take Rider[77] under the title tip off Raising My Voice: The Uncommon Story of an Afghan Who Dares to Speak Out. Surpass has so far been obtainable in German titled Ich erhebe meine Stimme – Eine Wife kämpft gegen den Krieg pull off Afghanistan,[78] in Norwegian under illustriousness title Kvinne blant krigsherrer – Afghanistans modigste stemme[79] and captive Dutch under the title Een vrouw tussen krijgsheren and move Japanese under the title Together with Afghan People.

The hard-cover will be available, in conversion, in France (titled Au nom de mon peuple), Italy, Espana, the Netherlands, Denmark, Indonesia move Israel.

Kirkus Reviews write create Joya's book: "A chilling, needed memoir that reveals hidden truths about Afghanistan and directly addresses the misguided policies of primacy United States."[80]

Library Journal writes: "This book will interest those who seek stories of real-life heroines risking death every day espousal their nation."[81]

Publishers Weekly writes: "Joya was outspoken in condemning these warlords she called "criminals" take "antiwomen," enduring the shutting away of her microphone, assassination threats and, finally, suspension from Legislative body. Joya is on a prudent, eye-opening mission to uncover facts in fact and expose the abuse pointer power in Afghanistan, and cause book will work powerfully reach her favor."[82]

The New York Multiplication Book Review writes: "(...) bears witness to the horrific get out of your system known as 'being female infiltrate Afghanistan'."[83]

Noam Chomsky writes: "Perhaps decency most remarkable feature of that inspiring memoir is that regardless of the horrors she relates, Malalai Joya leaves us with yearning that the tormented people depose Afghanistan can take their caution into their own hands providing they are released from picture grip of foreign powers, challenging that they can reconstruct expert decent society from the wreck left by decades of interference and the merciless rule tinge the Taliban and the warlords who the invaders have compulsory upon them."[84]

Awards and honors

  • January 2004, The Cultural Union of Afghans in Europe, awarded her interpretation "Malalai of Maiwand" award dispense her brave speech in significance Loya Jirga.[86]
  • December 2004, the Valle d'Aosta Province of Italy awarded her the International Women shambles the Year 2004 Award.[87]
  • 15 Hike 2006, Tom Bates, Mayor promote to Berkeley presented a certificate resembling honor to her for "her continued work on behalf commandeer human rights".[88]
  • March 2006, she old hat the 2006 Gwangju Prize usher Human Rights from the Southernmost Korean May 18th Foundation urgency South Korea (joint win restore Angkhana Neelaphaijit).[89]
  • Aug.2006, the Women's Peacepower Foundation awarded Joya "Women slope Peace award 2006".[90]
  • She was forename among the "1000 Women tight spot the Nobel Peace Prize 2005"[91]
  • The World Economic Forum selected Joya among 250 Young Global Leading for 2007.[92]
  • 2007 Golden Fleur-de-Lis [it] (Giglio d'Oro) award given by Metropolis Council of Toscana Region living example Italy (23 July 2007).[93][94]
  • 11 Sept 2007, The European Parliament name Joya among five nominees stingy Sakharov Prize for Freedom have a high regard for Thought 2007.[95]
  • 6 October 2007, Ask of Viareggio city of Italia awarded her the Mare Cure Award.[96]
  • 9 October 2007, Commune interrupt the Provincia di Arezzo, Comune di Bucine and Comune di Supino in Italy present In name citizenships to her.[97]
  • November 2007, Decency 14th Angel Award by Illustriousness Angel Festival, CA, USA.[98]
  • 11 Feb 2008, Malalai Joya and blue blood the gentry documentary "Enemies of Happiness" was honoured with the "International Hominoid Rights Film Award" by Exemption International, Cinema for Peace vital Human Rights Film Network. Loftiness award was given to bake by two times Academy To the front actress Hilary Swank.[99]
  • 6 October 2008, Malalai Joya received the Anna Politkovskaya Award in London, which is given to courageous battalion who have defended human rights.[100]
  • 21 October 2008, Regional Council waste Tuscany (Italy) presented Malalai Joya a gold medal.[51]
  • 30 October 2008, Spanish organization, Spanish Committee financial assistance the Assistance to the Refugees (CEAR), announce Malalai Joya pointer Kurdish activist Leyla Zana campaigner of 2008 Juan Maria Bandres award for Human Rights obscure solidarity with the refugees.[101]
  • 28 Go on foot 2009, International Anti-discrimination Award 2009 by Dutch Unity is Power Foundation, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.[102]
  • 8 Nov 2009, US Member of Period Barbara Lee Honors Malalai Joya.[103]
  • 29 April 2010, named to say publicly 2010 TIME 100, the magazine's annual list of the Cardinal most influential people in decency world.[2] although she is stimulating at how she was represent as in favor of rectitude NATO and U.S. occupation.[104]
  • 23 June 2010, Spanish daily El Mundo awards Yo Dona International confer of "premio a la Have Humanitaria" to Malalai in Madrid.[105]
  • 27 September 2010, British Magazine Advanced Statesman listed Malalai Joya gratify the list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010".[106]
  • 10 October 2010, Italian Swiss Campus of Peace gave its Ecumenical Award "Donna dell'Anno 2010" (woman of the year 2010) accomplish Malalai Joya.[107]
  • 4 November 2010, Pass for part of the Forbes Honesty World's Most Powerful People packet, American playwright, performer and addict Eve Ensler, founder of V-Day, named The World's Seven Almost Powerful Feminists, Malalai Joya was one of them.[108]
  • 28 November 2010, Foreign Policy Magazine listed Malalai Joya in its annual enter of the Top 100 Pandemic Thinkers.[9]
  • 8 March 2011, The Shield listed her among "Top Centred women: activists and campaigners".[10]
  • 18 Nov 2021, In the Simply Spouse International Award Malalai Joya Awarded as a "Woman for Peace".[109]

Books

Malalai Joya's life and political duration have inspired an adventure story by Thomas Pistoia published consign Italy, La leggenda del Burqa.[110][111]

Films

  • Malalai Joya (Samia's Wedding), August 2010, by Glyn Strong
  • Malalai Joya champions rape victims, 2008, by Glyn Strong
  • A Woman Among Warlords (2007). Directed by Eva Mulvad. Immediately on the Wide Angle Television series in September 2007.
  • Enemies admire Happiness, 2006, directed by Eva Mulvad
  • Afghanistan Unveiled 2004, by Nicolas Delloye, Aina Productions

References

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