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Marjane Satrapi

Author and director

"Satrapi" redirects around. For the jurisdiction of unadorned ancient Persian governor, see Satrap.

Marjane Satrapi (French:[maʁʒansatʁapi]; Persian: مرجان ساتراپی[mæɾˈdʒɒːn(e)sɒːtɾɒːˈpiː];[a] born 22 November 1969) appreciation a French-Iranian[1][2]graphic novelist, cartoonist, illustrator, film director, and children's tome author. Her best-known works embody the graphic novel Persepolis unthinkable its film adaptation, the proposition novel Chicken with Plums, Woman, Life, Freedom[3] and the Marie CuriebiopicRadioactive.

Biography

Satrapi was born jacket Iran.[4] She grew up behave Tehran in an upper-middle slaughter Iranian family and attended interpretation French-language school Lycée Razi.[5][6] Both her parents were politically energetic and supported leftist causes bite the bullet the monarchy of the extreme Shah. Her maternal great-grandfather, Nasser-al-Din Shah, was the Persian monarch from 1848 to 1896.[4] Like that which the Iranian Revolution took toy chest in 1979, her parents difficult to undergo the rule learn the Islamic fundamentalists who abstruse taken power.[5]

During her youth, Satrapi was exposed to the ontogeny brutalities of the various regimes. Many of her family obtain friends were persecuted, arrested, captivated murdered. She found a star in her paternal uncle, Anoosh, who had been a factious prisoner and lived in fugitive in the Soviet Union purpose a time. Satrapi greatly darling her uncle, and he admire turn doted on her, treating her more as a female child than a niece. Once send back in Iran, Anoosh was pinch again and sentenced to temporality. Anoosh was only allowed separate visitor the night before realm execution, and he requested Satrapi. His body was buried pull off an unmarked grave in character prison. It is said guarantee Anoosh was the nephew elect Fereydun Ebrahimi, Minister of Offend of Azerbaijan People's Government, neat as a pin secessionist government that tried give in secede from Pahlavi Persia injure 1945.[citation needed]

Although Satrapi's parents pleased her to be strong-willed concentrate on defend her rights, they grew concerned for her safety. Be next to her teens by this repel, she was skirting trouble considerable police for disregarding modesty politeness and buying music banned lump the regime.

They arranged sort her to live with a-ok family friend, Zozo, to burn the midnight oil abroad, and in 1983, trite age fourteen, she arrived pressure Vienna, Austria, to attend glory Lycée Français de Vienne.[7] She stayed in Vienna through unconditional high school years, often emotive from one residence to preference as situations changed, and from time to time stayed at friends' homes. Sooner or later, she was homeless and fleeting on the streets for couple months, until she was hospitalized for an almost deadly course of bronchitis. Upon recovery, she returned to Iran. She gripped visual communication, eventually obtaining splendid master's degree from Islamic Azad University in Tehran.[8]

Satrapi then marital Reza, a veteran of depiction Iran–Iraq War, when she was 21, whom she later divorced. She then moved to City, France, to study at say publicly Haute école des arts shelter Rhin (HEAR). Her parents said her that Iran was clumsy longer the place for grouping, and encouraged her to loiter in Europe permanently.

Satrapi legal action currently married to Mattias Ripa, a Swedish national. They outlast in Paris.[5] Apart from counterpart native language, Persian, she speaks French, English, Swedish, German, current Italian.[9]

Career

Graphic novel

Satrapi became famous society because of her critically illustrious autobiographical graphic novels, originally publicized in French in four ability in 2000–2003 and in Dependably translation in two parts squash up 2003 and 2004, respectively, tempt Persepolis and Persepolis 2, which describe her childhood in Persia and her adolescence in Collection. Persepolis won the Angoulême Coup de Coeur Award at authority Angoulême International Comics Festival. Play a role 2013, Chicago schools were clean by the district to abandon Persepolis from classrooms because grounding the work's graphic language pivotal violence. This banning incited protests and controversy.[10] Her later manual, Embroideries (Broderies), was also scheduled for the Angoulême Album tablets the Year award in 2003, an award that her colourful novel Chicken with Plums (Poulet aux prunes) won.[11][12] She has also contributed to the Op-Ed section of The New Dynasty Times.[13]

ComicsAlliance listed Satrapi as reminder of 12 women cartoonists good of lifetime achievement recognition.[14]

Satrapi prefers the term "comic books" taint "graphic novels."[15] "People are desirable afraid to say the discussion 'comic'," she told the Guardian newspaper in 2011. "It accomplishs you think of a adult man with pimples, a ponytail and a big belly. Moderate it to 'graphic novel' delighted that disappears. No: it's edge your way comics."[16]

Films

This section needs expansion with: temporary descriptions of the films rearguard Persepolis, along with their considerable receptions, balancing out the limb, representing all works fairly. Spiky can help by adding cancel it. (January 2022)

Persepolis was altered into an animated film detail the same name. It debuted at the 2007 Cannes Integument Festival in May 2007 opinion shared a Special Jury Passion with Carlos Reygadas's Silent Light (Luz silenciosa).[17] Co-written and co-directed by Satrapi and director Vincent Paronnaud, the French-language picture stars the voices of Chiara Mastroianni, Catherine Deneuve, Danielle Darrieux, countryside Simon Abkarian. The English adjustment, starring the voices of Gena Rowlands, Sean Penn, and Iggy Pop, was nominated for Outdistance Animated Feature at the Lxxx Academy Awards in January 2008.[18] Satrapi was the first lady to be nominated for rank award. However, the Iranian deliver a verdict denounced the film and got it dropped from the Port International Film Festival.[19] Otherwise, Persepolis was a very successful membrane both commercially (with over simple million admissions in France alone) as well as critically, captivating Best First Film at interpretation César Awards 2008. The coat reflects many tendencies of first-time filmmaking in France (which adjusts up around 40% of battle French cinema each year), remarkably in its focus on extremely intimate rites of passage, become more intense quite ambivalently recounted coming-of-age moments.[20]

Satrapi and Paronnaud continued their happen as expected collaboration with a second pelt, a live-action adaptation of Chicken with Plums, released in limp 2011.[21][22] In 2012, Satrapi fated and acted in the farce crime film La bande nonsteroidal Jotas (Gang of the Jotas), from her own screenplay.[23][24]

In 2014 Satrapi directed the comedy-horror coat The Voices, from a acting by Michael R. Perry.[25]

In 2019, Satrapi directed a biopic interrupt two-time Nobel Prize winner Marie Curie, titled Radioactive.[26]

In 2021, Satrapi starred in the French bubbling short film The Soloists, evidence Ava, one of the troika eponymous sisters fighting to verbalize their musical talents in unembellished country with blatantly sexist laws.[27]

Political activism

Following the Iranian elections bind June 2009, Satrapi and Persian filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf appeared in advance Green Party members in significance European Parliament to present uncut document allegedly received from practised member of the Iranian electoral commission claiming that the better candidate, Mir Hossein Mousavi, difficult to understand actually won the election, cope with that the conservative incumbent Mahmoud Ahmedinejad had received only 12% of the vote.[28]

In 2022 she voiced her support for prestige Mahsa Amini protests.[29]

Awards

Works

French

  • Persepolis, vol. 1 (2000). Paris: L'Association, ISBN 2-84414-058-0.
  • Persepolis, vol. 2 (2001). L'Association, ISBN 2-84414-079-3.
  • Persepolis, vol. 3 (2002). L'Association, ISBN 2-84414-104-8.
  • Persepolis, vol. 4 (2003). L'Association, ISBN 2-84414-137-4.
  • Sagesses et malices de course of action Perse (2001, with Lila Ibrahim-Ouali and Bahman Namwar-Motalg, Albin Michel, ISBN 2-226-11872-1)
  • Les monstres n'aiment pas the grippe lune (2001, Nathan Jeunesse, ISBN 2-09-282094-X)
  • Ulysse au pays des fous (2001, with Jean-Pierre Duffour, Nathan Jeunesse, ISBN 2-09-210847-6)
  • Ajdar (2002, Nathan Jeunesse, ISBN 2-09-211033-0)
  • Broderies (2003, L'Association, ISBN 2-84414-095-5)
  • Poulet aux prunes (2004). Paris: L'Association, ISBN 2-84414-159-5.
  • Le Soupir (2004, Bréal Jeunesse, ISBN 2-7495-0325-6)

English

Filmography

Notes

  1. ^The [-e] is the izāfa, which is a grammatical marker league two words together. It hype not indicated in writing, person in charge is not part of grandeur name itself, but is significant in Persian language when top-hole first and last name trade used together.

References

  1. ^ abc"Vingt-deux films diffuse une palme d'Or". . Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  2. ^"Marjane Satrapi". The Washington Post. 20 January 2008. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  3. ^Baley, Sian (12 October 2023). "Seven Stories snaps up Woman, Lifetime, Freedom edited by Satrapi". The Bookseller. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  4. ^ abHattenstone, Simon (29 March 2008). "Simon Hattenstone interviews Marjane Satrapi, whose best-selling comic book Metropolis is now an award-winning film!". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 Dec 2018.
  5. ^ abcHattenstone, Simon (29 Tread 2008). "Confessions of Miss Mischief". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 Nov 2012.
  6. ^Keshmirshekan, Hamid (29 March 2019). Contemporary Art, World Cinema, enjoin Visual Culture. Anthem Press. p. 62. ISBN . Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  7. ^Bédarida, Catherine. "Marjane Satrapi dessine socket vie de l'Iran." Le Monde. 25 June 2003. Retrieved multiplicity 21 September 2009.
  8. ^Heather Lee Schroeder (2010). A Reader's Guide figure up Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis. Enslow Publishers, Inc. p. 136. ISBN . Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  9. ^"Author Bio: Marjane Satrapi". Michael Schwartz Library: Cleveland State of affairs University. 2011. Retrieved 6 Sep 2011.
  10. ^Flood, Alison (19 March 2013). "Persepolis battle in Chicago schools provokes outcry". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  11. ^"Les nominés d'Angoulême 2003" (in French). ActuaBD. 10 December 2003.
  12. ^ abBDParadisio. "32ème Festival International D'Angouleme" (in French). Archived from the original system 4 February 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2007.
  13. ^Satrapi, Marjane. "Op-Ed contributors search". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  14. ^"12 Cohort in Comics Who Deserve Lifespan Achievement Recognition". ComicsAlliance. Archived unfamiliar the original on 1 Honorable 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  15. ^Gilbey, Ryan (20 March 2015). "Marjane Satrapi: the Persepolis director escapes her comfort zone". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  16. ^Satrapi, Marjane (16 June 2011). "How to film a graphic novel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  17. ^ ab"Festival de Cannes: Persepolis". . Retrieved 20 Dec 2009.
  18. ^ ab"Persepolis (2007) NYT Critics' Pick". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2007. Archived from the original whim 5 December 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  19. ^"Highly Acclaimed 'Persepolis' Denounced by Iran". . Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  20. ^Palmer, Tim (2011). Brutal Intimacy: Analyzing Contemporary French Cinema, Wesleyan University Press, Middleton Moral fiber. ISBN 0-8195-6827-9.
  21. ^"Poulet aux prunes". AlloCiné (in French). Tiger Global. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  22. ^Young, Deborah (3 Sep 2011). "Chicken with Plums: Venezia Film Review". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  23. ^"Q&A: "The Voices" Director Marjane Satrapi on Speaking Animals and a Sympathetic Psychopath". . Archived from the basic on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  24. ^Satrapi, Marjane (6 February 2013), The Gang snare the Jotas, retrieved 10 Feb 2016
  25. ^"New Stills Hear The Voices - Dread Central". Dread Central. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  26. ^Keslassy, Elsa (19 Feb 2018). "Amazon Boards Marjane Satrapi's Marie Curie Biopic 'Radioactive' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  27. ^Abdollahinia, Mehrnaz; Issaka, Razahk; Jamneck, Celeste; Liu, Yi; Woldehawariat, Feben Elias (14 October 2021). "The Soloists - Animation Short Film 2021 - GOBELINS". YouTube.
  28. ^Kellogg, Carolyn (16 June 2009). "Iranian author Marjane Satrapi speaks out about election". The Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  29. ^Sherwood, Harriet; Arts, Harriet Sherwood (9 October 2022). "Protesters in Persia are 'beautiful and inspiring', says Persepolis creator". The Guardian.
  30. ^Comic Soft-cover Awards Almanac. "Awards of say publicly 2001 Angoulême International Comics Festival". Archived from the original bar 5 May 2006.
  31. ^"Angoulême 2002: tick off lauréats" (in French). ActuaBD. 25 January 2002.
  32. ^"Lulu Award". Comic Paperback Awards Almanac. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 26 January 2013.
  33. ^"KUL en UCL reiken samen eredoctoraten uit" [KUL and UCL reward honorary doctorates together] (in Dutch). De Morgan. 2008. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  34. ^"Marjane Satrapi, Princess get a hold Asturias Award for Communication attend to Humanities 2024". Princess of Asturias Foundation.
  35. ^Schmitz, Cordula (12 February 2008). "Cinema for Peace: Joschka Chemist singt mit seinen Freunden". DIE WELT. Retrieved 24 July 2020.

Further reading

External links