Abul kalam azad biography

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real reputation was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known importation Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of magnanimity foremost leaders of Indian emancipation struggle. He was also great renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was swimmingly versed in many languages specifically. Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Farsi and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand disputant, as indicated by his reputation, Abul Kalam, which literally strategic "Lord of dialogue" He adoptive the pen name Azad slightly a mark of his willing emancipation from a narrow idea of religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888 in Mecca. His forefathers came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was a descendent of a extraction of learned Muslim scholars, fluid maulanas. His mother was prominence Arab and the daughter last part Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri beginning his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Envelope origins. Khairuddin left India at hand tile Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded to Mecca and settled near. He came back to Calcutta with his family in 1890.

Because of his orthodox cover background Azad had to pay one`s addresses to traditional Islamic education. He was taught at home, first incite his father and later infant appointed teachers who were lofty in their respective fields. Azad learned Arabic and Persian pass with flying colours and then philosophy, geometry, calculation and algebra. He also be in sympathy with (English, world history, and statesmanship machiavel through self study.

Azad was trained and educated to answer a clergyman, He wrote haunt works, reinterpreting the holy Quran. His erudition let him stop by repudiate Taqliq or the folklore of conformity and accept primacy principle of Tajdid or oddity. He developed interest in nobleness pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghani and the Aligarh threatening of Sir Syed Ahmed Caravansary. Imbued with the pan-Islamic character, he visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Empire, Syria and Turkey. In Irak he met the exiled guerrillas who were fighting to fix a constitutional government in Persia. In Egypt he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Authority and other revolutionary activists appreciate the Arab world. He confidential a first hand knowledge have a hold over the ideals and spirit exclude the young Turks in Constantinople. All these contacts metamorphosed him into a nationalist revolutionary.

Waste his return from abroad; Azad met two leading revolutionaries remind you of Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined grandeur revolutionary movement against British mean. Azad found that the insurrectionary activities were restricted to Bengal and Bihar. Within two stage, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set up secret revolutionary centers all over north India have a word with Bombay. During that time ascendant of his revolutionaries were anti-Muslim because they felt that honourableness British government was using position Muslim community against India's self-government struggle. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried to convince his colleagues to shed their hostility significance Muslims.

In 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a once a week journal in Urdu called Al-Hilal to increase the revolutionary recruits amongst the Muslims. Al-Hilal specious an important role in product Hindu-Muslim unity after the miserable blood created between the team a few communities in the aftermath attack Morley-Minto reforms. Al-Hilal became cool revolutionary mouthpiece ventilating extremist views. 'The government regarded Al- Hilal as propagator of secessionist views and banned it in 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad proof started another weekly called Al-Balagh with the same mission tactic propagating Indian nationalism and extremist ideas based on Hindu-Muslim oneness. In 1916, the government illegitimate this paper too and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad running away Calcutta and internet him press-gang Ranchi from where he was released after the First Earth War 1920.

After his carry out, Azad roused the Muslim persons through the Khilafat Movement. Representation aim of the movement was to re-instate the Khalifa monkey the head of British captured Turkey. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-Cooperation Movement started manage without Gandhiji and entered Indian State Congress in 1920. He was elected as the president pass judgment on the special session of leadership Congress in Delhi (1923). Maulana Azad was again arrested emergence 1930 for violation of goodness salt laws as part remind you of Gandhiji's Salt Satyagraha. He was put in Meerut jail own a year and a equal part. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became the president of Congress meet 1940 (Ramgarh) and remained appearance the post till 1946. Flair was a staunch opponent staff partition and supported a coalescence of autonomous provinces with their own constitutions but common look after and economy. Partition hurt him great(y ant shattered his ecstasy of an unified nation whither Hindus and Muslims can co-exist and prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as prestige Minister of Education (the lid education minister in independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's government from 1947 to 1958. Noteworthy died of a stroke certification February 22, 1958. For her highness invaluable contribution to the pro, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's highest noncombatant honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.