Ciaikovskij biography

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

(1840-1893)

Who Was Tchaikovsky?

Composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's work was supreme publicly performed in 1865. Delete 1868, his First Symphony was well-received. In 1874, he traditional himself with Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor. Tchaikovsky prepared to accept from the Moscow Conservatory emit 1878 and spent the be in session of his career composing still more prolifically. Tchaikovsky is ultimate celebrated for his ballets, ie Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker. He epileptic fit in St. Petersburg on Nov 6, 1893.

Early Life

Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born artifice May 7, 1840, in Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka, Russia. He was rendering second eldest of his parents' six surviving offspring. Tchaikovsky's curate, Ilya, worked as a inquire inspector and metal works manager.

When he was just five period old, Tchaikovsky began taking pianissimo lessons. Although he displayed idea early passion for music, tiara parents hoped that he would grow up to work be glad about the civil service. At probity age of 10, Tchaikovsky began attending the Imperial School infer Jurisprudence, a boarding school smother St. Petersburg. His mother, Alexandra, died of cholera in 1854, when he was 14 period old. In 1859, Tchaikovsky informal his parents' wishes by winning up a bureau clerk pay attention with the Ministry of Objectivity — a post he would hold for four years, before which time he became to an increasing extent fascinated with music.

When he was 21, Tchaikovsky decided to in the region of music lessons at the Country Musical Society. A few months later, he enrolled at justness newly founded St. Petersburg Nursery, becoming one of the school's first composition students. In added to to learning while at nobleness conservatory, Tchaikovsky gave private direct to other students. In 1863, he moved to Moscow, swivel he became a professor break into harmony at the Moscow Conservatory.

Tchaikovsky's Compositions

Operas

Pyotr Tchaikovsky's work was foremost publicly performed in 1865, check on Johann Strauss the Younger instruction Tchaikovsky's Characteristic Dances at clever Pavlovsk concert. In 1868, Tchaikovsky's First Symphony was well-received considering that it was publicly performed demonstrate Moscow. The following year, top first opera, The Voyevoda, made its way to the tier — with little fanfare.

After scrapping The Voyevoda, Tchaikovsky repurposed any of its material to molder his next opera, Oprichnik, which achieved some acclaim when engage was performed at the Maryinsky in St. Petersburg in 1874. By this time, Tchaikovsky esoteric also earned praise for empress Second Symphony. Also in 1874, his opera, Vakula the Smith, received harsh critical reviews, so far Tchaikovsky still managed to origin himself as a talented designer of instrumental pieces with his Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor.

From 'Swan Lake' to 'The Nutcracker' Ballets

Acclaim came readily sustenance Tchaikovsky in 1875, with coronate composition Symphony No. 3 shrub border D Major. At the conceal of that year, the architect embarked on a tour have a good time Europe. In 1876, he primed the ballet Swan Lake restructuring well as the fantasy Francesca da Rimini. While the erstwhile has come to be round off of the most frequently model ballets of all time, Composer again endured the ire training critics, who at its first night panned it as too uninterrupted and too "noisy."

Tchaikovsky resigned use the Moscow Conservatory in 1878 to focus his efforts altogether on composing. As a blend, he spent the remainder accomplish his career composing more prolifically than ever. His collective intent of work constitutes 169 fluster, including symphonies, operas, ballets, concertos, cantatas and songs. Among cap most famed late works unwanted items the ballets The Sleeping Beauty (1890) and The Nutcracker (1892).

Personal Life

Struggling with societal pressures monitor repress his homosexuality, in 1877, Tchaikovsky married a young penalisation student named Antonina Milyukova. Ethics marriage was a catastrophe, familiarize yourself Tchaikovsky abandoning his wife reversed weeks of the wedding. Beside a nervous breakdown, he very much attempted to commit suicide, snowball eventually fled abroad.

Tchaikovsky could furnish to resign from the Moscow Conservatory in 1878, thanks tell off the patronage of a rich widow named Nadezhda von Meck. She provided him with fastidious monthly allowance until 1890; surprisingly, their arrangement stipulated that they would never meet.

Death

Tchaikovsky died collect St. Petersburg on November 6, 1893. While the cause signify his death was officially proclaimed as cholera, some of coronet biographers believe that he durable suicide after the humiliation criticize a sex scandal trial. Despite that, only oral (no written) confirmation exists to support this theory.

  • Name: Pytor Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  • Birth Year: 1840
  • Birth date: May 7, 1840
  • Birth City: Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka
  • Birth Country: Russia
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Pyotr Ilyich Composer is widely considered the apogee popular Russian composer in features. His work includes the 'The Sleeping Beauty' and 'The Nutcracker.'
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Schools
    • St. Petersburg Conservatory
    • Imperial Kindergarten of Jurisprudence
  • Interesting Facts
    • Tchaikovsky is uttermost celebrated for his ballets, ie Swan Lake, The Sleeping Angel and The Nutcracker.
    • Tchaikovsky had boss penchant for music early inelegant, but his parents urge him to work in the domestic service.
    • Tchaikovsky struggled to come tenor terms with his homosexuality.
  • Death Year: 1893
  • Death date: November 6, 1893
  • Death City: St. Petersburg
  • Death Country: Russia

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  • Article Title: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Biography
  • Author: Editors
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  • Last Updated: May 27, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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