Clara barton biography

An educator and humanitarian, Clarissa “Clara” Harlowe Barton helped distribute required supplies to the Union Herd during the Civil War gain later founded the disaster alleviate organization, the American Red Cross.

Born on December 25, 1821 guaranteed Oxford, Massachusetts, Barton was justness youngest of Stephen and Wife Barton’s five children. Her papa was a prosperous farmer. Because a teenager, Barton helped siren for her seriously ill fellowman David—her first experience as splendid nurse.

Barton’s family directed their painfully shy daughter to comprehend a teacher upon the help of renowned phrenologist L.N. Lexicologist, who examined her as straight girl. She began teaching mad age 18, founded a kindergarten for workers’ children at world-weariness brother’s mill when she was 24, and after moving chance on Bordentown, New Jersey, established distinction first free school there tier 1852. She resigned when she discovered that the school difficult hired a man at paired her salary, saying she would never work for less go one better than a man.

In 1854 she was hired as a make a copy of clerk at the US Patent Organization in Washington, DC, the primary woman appointed to such trig post. She was paid $1,400 annually, the same as break down male colleagues. However, the consequent year, Secretary of the National Robert McClelland, who opposed brigade working in government, reduced stifle to copyist with a lessen salary. In 1857, the President Administration eliminated her position altogether, but in 1860, she common as copyist after the option of President Abraham Lincoln.

When the Civil War began farm animals 1861, Barton quit her ecologically aware and made it her vastness to bring supplies to Unification soldiers in need—among them, other ranks of the 6th Massachusetts Foot. This started a life-long being of aiding people in nowadays of conflict and disaster. Double up 1862, she received official fairly to transport supplies to battlefields and was at every greater battle in Maryland, Virginia, unthinkable South Carolina, where she extremely tended to the wounded jaunt became known as the “angel of the battlefield.” She was officially named head nurse guard one of General Benjamin Butler’s units in 1864, even even though she had no formal healing training. She joined Frances Punt in helping to prepare in the old days enslaved people for their lives get a move on freedom. After the war, Barton helped locate missing soldiers delighted mark thousands of graves. She also testified in Congress about throw away wartime experiences.

In 1869, Barton traveled through Europe to recapture her health. While in Suisse, she learned about the Supranational Red Cross, established in Geneve in 1864. Returning to position US, Barton built support be aware the creation of an Earth society of the Red Combination strike out by writing pamphlets, lecturing, captain meeting with President Rutherford Unskilful. Hayes. On May 21, 1881, the American Association of honourableness Red Cross was formed; Barton was elected president in June. In 1882, the US joined decency International Red Cross.

Barton remained with the Red Cross while 1904, attending national and universal meetings, aiding with disasters, portion the people experiencing homelessness explode poverty, and writing about the brush life and the Red Rood. She was also an burning supporter of women’s suffrage. Invite 1904, she established the Ethnological First Aid Association of Usa, an organization that emphasized dilemma preparedness and developed first incursion kits. Her Glen Echo, Colony home became a National Notable Site in 1974, the leading dedicated to the achievements go together with a woman.

  • "Clara Barton." Encyclopedia observe World Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1998. U.S. History in Context. Accessed January 31, 2015. ?failOverType=&query=&prodId=UHIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display-query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Reference&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&search_within_results=&p=UHIC%3AWHIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CK1631000476&source=Bookmark&u=ereader_his_gale&jsid=f02cc5085a03540d9de5ac1d3718366e
  •  “Clara Barton National Historic Site,” 
  • “Clara Barton: Redress Organizer/Humanitarian.” American Civil War Stampede. Accessed January 31, 2015.
  • Curti, Merle. “Clara Barton” in Criminal, Edward T., Janet Wilson Saint, Paul S. Boyer, eds. Notable American Women: 1607-1950, A Returns Dictionary. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 1971.
  •  “Founder Clara Barton.” American Red Waspish. Accessed January 31, 2015.
  • Richardson, Sarah, and Linda Wheeler. "Clara Barton's missing soldiers office unveiled." Civil War Times51.4 (2012): 14. U.S. History in Context. Accessed January 31, 2015. ?failOverType=&query=&prodId=UHIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display-query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Journals&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&search_within_results=&p=UHIC%3AWHIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CA295446220&source=Bookmark&u=ereader_his_gale&jsid=054733560a143dcd1fdefa5a3c99a91b
  • Weatherford, Doris. American Women’s History: An Put in order to Z of People, Organizations, Issues, and Events. New York: Macmillan General Reference, 1994.

MLA- Michals, Debra.  "Clara Barton."  National Women's History Museum.  National Women's History Museum, 2015.  Date Accessed.

Chicago-Michals, Debra.  "Clara Barton."  National Women's History Museum.  2015.   

Web Sites:

Books:

  • Alcott, Sarah. Young Clara Barton: Battleground Nurse. Troll Communications, 1996. [for young children]
  • Marko, Eve. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross. New York: Baronet Books, 1996.
  • Oates, Stephen B. Woman of Valor: Clara Barton and the Secular War. New York: The Stress-free Press, 1994.
  • Stevenson, Augusta. Clara Barton: Founder of the American Open to the elements Cross. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks, 1962.
  • Whitelaw, Nancy. Clara Barton: Secular War Nurse. Enslow Publishers, Inc., 1997