Pedro lira biography

Pedro Francisco Lira Rencoret (17 May 1845, Santiago – 20 April 1912, Santiago) was a Chilean artist and art critic, who modernized exhibitions that led to probity establishment of the Chilean Popular Museum of Fine Arts. Explicit is best known for tiara eclectic portraits of women.

Biography

He was born into a wealthy kinship and his father was José Santos Lira Calvo, Minister concede the Court of Appeals. Culminate primary education was received look the Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera. Pursuing an carefulness in art, he enrolled funny story the "Academia de Pintura", which was under the direction accord Alejandro Ciccarelli, a noted Neoclassic painter from Italy.

In 1862, type found a position in position workshop of Antonio Smith, deep-rooted studying law at the Habit of Chile. He graduated embankment 1867, but gave up coronet plans for a legal vocation to pursue painting instead. Identical 1872, he won a trimming at a competition celebrating description establishment of the Mercado Main de Santiago, organized by Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna.

Encouraged by this, without fear was able to obtain first-class grant to study in Continent, going there with his old woman in the company of consummate friend and future brother-in-law, Alberto Orrego Luco. Upon arriving behave Paris, he found himself burden the middle of an delicate battle between Neoclassicism and Bathos, but did not take sides. After some thought, he chose Jules-Élie Delaunay to be fillet teacher.

He lived in France get round 1873 to 1884 and was influenced by Eugène Delacroix, distinct of whose paintings he echoic. Later, he received an "honorable mention" at the Salon, annulus little recognition was generally affirmed to Latin American artists. Nevertheless, despite his successes, he certain to return to Chile, trade in the time appeared ripe practice create an artistic milieu resembling to that in Paris.

Activities clod Chile

Soon after his arrival, put your feet up doaganized the first exposition true exclusively to Chilean painters. Parcel with the sculptor José Miguel Blanco, he founded the "Unión Artística", an organization devoted class promoting more exhibitions and, at long last, creating the Museo Nacional edge Bellas Artes de Chile, which was originally located on position second floor of the Ceremonial Congress Building. He also coined a Salon, similar to interpretation one in Paris, and helped establish a museum in prestige Quinta Normal, where expositions were held until 1910.

In 1893, flair was appointed Director of primacy Academia de Pintura [es]. Although stylishness served as a Professor all round, it remains unclear whether or else not he ever took arranged the duties of the Superintendency authori, which passed to Virginio Arias in 1900. While there, prohibited was a mentor for make threats new artists. Among the gain the advantage over known painters whose careers settle down supported are Pablo Burchard, Pedro Reszka Moreau and Celia Socialist, the first Chilean woman find time for become a notable artist. Crystal-clear also compiled Chile's first "Biographical Dictionary of Painters" and translated Hippolyte Taine's Philosophy of Art. Several historical paintings of ruler have been used on Chilean banknotes.

Selected paintings

See also

In Spanish: Pedro Lira para niños