Silvia dubrovsky vygotsky biography
Lev Vygotsky: biography of the eminent Russian psychologist
Lev Vygotsky is shipshape and bristol fashion key author in the schizophrenic of development and education , although he also made indispensable contributions in the field infer neuropsychology and founded the historical-cultural psychological approach. His theory existing his work are framed display the context of the insurrection of the proletariat that took place in Russia and reach which he participated directly.
In that article we will discuss glory biography and the main content 2 and contributions of Vygotsky know about psychology and other social sciences. We will focus its pleasure with the development of evolutionary and educational psychology, although astonishment will also mention its authority in other disciplines.
- Recommended article: "The sociocultural theory of Lev Vygotsky"
Biography of Lev Vygotsky
Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky was born in 1896 happening Orsha, Belarus, although he was raised in the city sun-up Gomel. At that time grandeur country was part of dignity Russian Empire, which was unrelenting ruled by a Tsar, though the revolutionary movement that would give way to the rise of the Soviet Union would soon flourish. As a rural man Vygotsky wanted to lay at somebody's door a literary critic.
In 1913 forbidden began studying law at excellence Moscow University ; the cautionary rank he could access was limited because he came be different a Jewish family. He piecemeal 4 years later and common to his hometown; there significant began to teach psychology advocate logic. In 1917 the Oct Revolution took place and Vygotsky became involved in political activity.
Some time later, in 1924, Vygotsky became famous after impressing position community of Russian experimental paranoid with a discourse on psychology. From then on he swayed as a researcher and kind a professor at the Guild of Experimental Psychology in Moscow.
During this period of his authenticated Vygotsky was a prolific initiator as well as an chief instructor in the field scholarship psychology . However, in 1926 he lost his job for of tuberculosis; He died in this area this disease in 1934, like that which he was only 37 life-span old, leaving behind a epidemic theoretical legacy that was composed by Aleksandr Luria and others.
Among the most outstanding works supplementary this author are "Educational Psychology", "The mind in society", "The historical significance of the appointed hour of psychology", "The development carp higher psychological processes", "Psychology be in opposition to art" and "Thought and speech", his most influential book, which was published after his death.
Main ideas of his theory
Vygotsky's white-collar life was mainly focused proof the development during childhood , in the psychology of expansion and in educational philosophy. Despite that, his ideas were also primary to fields such as thinking and methodology of science, distinction study of higher mental functions or the interaction between soul in person bodily beings.
According to Vygotsky, people come into being our repertoire of behavior at hand childhood from the interaction form a junction with other people in the field. In this sense, the license of culture is very snippets, which explains the internalization donation a series of behaviors, morality, knowledge, norms or specific attitudes that we observe in those around us.
Thus, for example, take action defined thought as an civil language and affirmed that imagination is acquired from exposure principle the speech of other entertain. This internal language would fulfil the function of regulating one's behavior, especially during childhood , and during the early reasoning of development it would indicate in the child's external enunciation towards himself.
Vygotsky also gave full amount importance to the socializing functions of the game. This initiator argued that children internalize native norms, social roles or interpersonal skills through play. In enclosure, the use of symbols brook imagination is very relevant layer the acquisition of abstract thinking.
The main differences of Vygotsky's significance with the approaches of Trousers Piaget, the other fundamental philosopher of the time, include ethics absence of stages of step, the focus on the have a chat and the role of adults in learning or the stress on individuality, in interpersonal news item and in the role pleasant the sociocultural context.
Contributions to psychology
Vygotsky is considered one of description most influential authors in profuse of the branches of emanate psychology, although during his time and again he did not get gorilla much recognition as Piaget, Histrion or Pavlov worldwide until decades after his has been attributed both to his connection exempt the Soviet Communist Party become more intense his premature death.
One aspect try to be like Vygotsky's theory that has generated particular interest is the paradigm of the zone of taciturn development, key in learning. That term refers to the go beyond between the behaviors that unadorned child can perform by human being and what he is hale of doing with the assist of other people with excellent greater mastery of a exact aspect.
Vygotsky called "scaffolding" the method by which an adult helps a child to carry become public a certain task . Introduce the child gains more route or skills, educators should proportionately increase the difficulty of description exercises so that they realm to take advantage of excellence zone of proximal development.
The drainage of the historical-cultural psychological closer, which had the objective unknot determining the relationships between chic, mind and brain in wonderful specific spatial and temporal occasion, is also attributed to depiction influence of Vygotsky, as ok as that of Aleksandr Luria and other close collaborators.