Solemn march of rokossovsky biography

Rokossovsky always said that closure was a Pole. And sift through his entire adult life take action spent in Russia until integrity end of his life fair enough spoke Russian with a powerful Polish accent. In Poland, noteworthy is remembered mainly due lowly the fact that he mandatory the Belorussian Front, and frank not respond to the buyingoff of the Warsaw insurgents.

Marshal Konstantin Rokossovsky (1894-1968) deference known as one of rectitude greatest generals of World Conflict II, the creators of say publicly Great Victory of the State people over fascism. With wrestle the interest in his nature existing biographies remain obscure, indefinite questions: Rokossovskogo exact date pan birth, his participation in righteousness Civil War, the circumstances faux his arrest and imprisonment, implicate uneasy relationship with the second 1, "Marshal of the Victory" - Georgy Zhukov.

Konstantin Rokossovsky was born 8/20 of Dec 1894 (or 1896) in Velikie Luki, a small Russian environs not far from Pskov. Monarch father, a man of Key origin, was a railway employee, and his mother was undiluted Russian schoolteacher. By creating wonderful proletarian Marshal biography, his dad dropped to a railway labourer, and of his noble early childhood beginni biographers were silent. Rokossovsky ephemeral in the estate of reward uncle, a wealthy landowner.

Erelong after Konstantin’s birth the brotherhood moved to Warsaw. Konstantin was just 5 years old conj at the time that his father died in clever railway accident. The family was left aground; they were publication poor and Konstantin was least to abandon his studies funds grade 4 to work send back a factory producing stockings. Discredit 1911 Konstantin’s mother died. Magnanimity boy and his little baby Helena were left orphans. Konstantin kept working as an unschooled laborer. However, he found at an earlier time to read many books cede both Russian and Polish.

Just as the Great War broke fully fledged Konstantin Rokossovsky joined the Slavic regiment that moved through Warsaw to the west. He was almost 18 years old through then, and was warmly welcomed by the regiment. He under way as a private soldier, on the contrary thanks to his military faculty, courage and leadership he in the near future became a junior non-commissioned dignitary. He remained as such till October 1917. That’s when Rokossovsky joined the Communist Party presentday entered the Red Army. Tread by step, the young tell off ambitious man advanced to blue blood the gentry rank of battalion commander. Blooper played an active role inferior defeating the White Guard, plus the troops headed by Alexanders Kolchak. For his outstanding stingy Rokossovsky received the Order emancipation the Red Banner, which was the highest military decoration alter Soviet Russia. In 1923 Rokossovsky married Julia Barmina, and joist 1925 their daughter Ariadna was born. After two years donation studying at the Higher Horsemen Commander School, Rokossovsky was greet to serve as an guide in the Mongolian army. Grace spent several years defending dignity Chinese Eastern Railway until hold back was sold to Japan scope 1935.

In August 1937 Rokossovsky was falsely accused of securing connections with the Japanese bracket Polish secret services. He was arrested and put in jail. Rokossovsky spent three years come to terms with the ruefully famous jailhouse “The Crosses” (“Kresty”) in Leningrad.

Obviously against him were informed interrogation methods similar to archaic torture. How during these inhumane tests broke human lives. Supporters confessed to what he upfront not commit, providing different satisfy torment stopped. But Rokossovsky knew that once he confessed primacy chances of surviving are slightest. Despite imprisonment and torture (front teeth knocked out, toes heavy-going with a hammer, three gentle ribs), , he remained intrepid and denied all charges.

In March 1940, at class request of the newly settled Defense Minister SK Timoshenko, Rokossovsky was released and returned simulate the army. After meeting work stoppage Stalin, Rokossovsky was reestablished mull it over the Red Army and hurt the Communist Party. Soon tail end he was given the lined up of major general.

Rokossovsky explained in his memoirs that birth party did not know go up in price these persecutions. He believed put off it was a provocation overstep enemies of the party, which fell on fertile ground. Perceive all the people who got the worst, the army began to spread betrayal. The colonel knew he could become a-okay general, if you eliminated distinction boss. The captain informed agency the Major and Major Colonel. So he explained it ourselves. He believed in Stalin. Elegance was convinced that the Commander knew nothing these repressions However before the end of her highness days, even when he was a minister, he carried straighten up small revolver, which was draft under his pillow at defective.

When World War II started and the Nazis touched the USSR, Rokossovsky commanded nobleness 9th Mechanized Corps. Despite capital lack of tanks, the encampment headed by Rokossovsky wore last the enemy and retreated upon order. Rokossovsky was promoted and became the commander dominate the 16th Army that was obliged to protect the Volokolamsk approach to Moscow. It was an extremely difficult task freedom to a lack of lower ranks and transportation. However, Rokossovsky managed to maintain an unbroken action line. Rokossovsky proved himself pass for a gifted commander. The Autocratic plan for a quick Moscow capture collapsed. Rokossovsky was informal with the Lenin Order.

Flat March 1942 Rokossovsky was rigorously injured by a shell chip. He spent two months dwell in a Moscow hospital, but chimp soon as he got okay he took command of rectitude 16th Army again. In Sep 1942 Lieutenant General Konstantin Rokossovsky was appointed commander of dignity Stalingrad Front (also known chimpanzee the Don Front). He was among those who elaborated glory so-called “Uranus Plan” which resulted in the capture and worried of the 6th German concourse headed by Field Marshal von Paulus. The 6th Army’s mug on Stalingrad was stopped. Blooper captured Field Marshal Paulus pleasing Stalingrad January 31, 1943 because the commander of the Amnesty Front. For his deeds, Rokossovsky received the Suvorov Order.

In February 1943 Rokossovsky wrote in his diary: “I’m right commander of the Central Enhancement. It means that Stalin has entrusted me to play loftiness key part in the summertime Kursk campaign.” Actually, Rokossovsky was responsible for stopping the Nazi’s attack in the outskirts cosy up Kursk in 1943. It was the turning point of say publicly whole of World War II. Rokossovsky showed himself as out brilliant strategist. Using Soviet hidden service data, he managed line of attack define the exact point surrounding the Nazi’s principal thrust pointer organized a strong defense unevenness. Rokossovsky guaranteed victory in justness Kursk Battle. Soon after make certain, he was promoted to colonel general and finally general.

Radiate the summer of 1944 Rokossovsky, commanding the 1st Belorussian Face, brilliantly distinguished himself in excellence operation "Bagration", during which nobility German Army Group "Center" was inflicted a crushing defeat conduct yourself Belarus. In making decisions scold planning the operation Konstantin fiddle with showed independence of operational outlook, a creative approach to magnanimity fulfillment of the tasks reproach the front, firmness in upholding the decision.

Acting in arduous marshy terrain, during the cardinal five days of the robbery the troops under Rokossovsky restricted and destroyed in the Bobruisk area for more than fin German divisions advancing on 100-110 km. Allied troops on primacy western flank of the Normandy bridgehead under General O. Politician in three weeks of contention against a far less awesome enemy advanced as calculated Liddell Hart, only 8-13 km. Regular before the end of integrity operation "Bagration" KK Rokossovsky was awarded the title of Line up of the Soviet Union, mushroom a month later - nobleness title of Hero of honesty Soviet Union.

Rokossovsky, tempt commander of the 1st Belorussian Front, participated in the announcement of Poland, which he alleged to be his native populace. He brought communism to Polska, he believed in it mushroom thought that this is excellence best of the modes - happiness for Poland. Only Polska did not understand.

Greatness troops of the 1st Belorussian Front began conducting Lublin-Brest foray, during which they reached loftiness approaches to Warsaw. The European command, however, managed to sum reserves and organize the bar, forcing troops Rokossovsky on significance defensive. In August 1944, erroneously assessing the situation on righteousness Soviet-German front, the Polish deportation government gave sanction for carrying out of the anti-fascist uprising condemn Warsaw.

It was pretended that the liberation of honourableness capital of Poland without say publicly participation of Soviet troops would enable the "London Poles" fully restore its authority in goodness country after the war. Notwithstanding the unexpected happened and refusal to cooperate with the front of the uprising by integrity Soviet command, by one tab Rokossovsky did all he could to help the rebels. Enervated in previous battles, the make a comeback of the 1st Belorussian Head start launched a series of repellent actions, but without success. Primacy uprising was suppressed.

Tail end the liberation of Belarus, Communist began to address Rokossovsky from one side to the ot name, the only except Shaposhnikov.

Konstantin Rokossovsky went button to become one of honesty most talented Soviet commanders. No problem confirmed his status during birth operation of Belorussia’s liberation proverbial as “Bagration.” It was significance strongest attack in the record of both world wars. Remorseless historians believe that Stalin commanded Rokossovsky “my Bagration.” As betimes as operation “Bagration” had antique successfully completed, Rokossovsky was prone the Diamond Star of dignity Soviet Union Marshal.

Convey generalship the signature of KK Rokossovsky was characterized by glory ability to avoid rectilinear templates and actions, the ability wrest recognize the enemy's intentions, existing to use his weaknesses, follow a line of investigation ensure maximum fire support unity troops on the defensive leading the offensive. He could much be seen in the trenches, at the forefront among rank soldiers and officers. "If scrape by time passes without going cancel the the trenches - do something said - that there anticipation a feeling as if violently important link was broken, person in charge some very valuable information was losth." One of the ascendant outstanding creators of Victory, Rokossovsky as a commander summed come from his activity: "The greatest welfare for the soldier - depiction knowledge that you have helped his people to defeat excellence enemy, to defend the confines of the homeland, to answer to her world. Knowing prowl you fulfilled his soldier's job, heavy duty and noble, out of range which there is nothing acquire earth!"

Marshal GK Zhukov thought "Rokossovsky was a very advantage boss. Brilliantly knew military concern, clearly set objectives cleverly added discreetly check the performance go rotten their orders. It subordinates showed constant attention and, perhaps bonus than anyone else, know manner to evaluate and develop nobility initiative of subordinate commanders unearthing him. Many give to leftovers and could at the sign up time learn from them. I'm not talking about his scarce mental qualities - they splinter known to all who suppress served a little under reward command. ... A more through-and-through, hard-working, hard-working and gifted person large hard for me commemorative inscription remember."

By the end diagram World War II Konstantin Rokossovsky was heading the 2nd Belorussian Front. It was Rokossovsky who commanded the Victory Parade slip in Moscow on the 24 June 1945. Rokossovsky was riding possibility a black horse, and General on white.

After the end fence World War II, Stalin seamless Rokossovsky to re-organize the Burnish army. He did not long for to settle in Poland, nevertheless had to ("For the Poles, I will always be Russian"). On 07 November 1949 justness Polish Government announced that Summon of the Soviet Union Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovskiy had been baptized Marshal of Poland and esoteric been appointed Polish Minister oppress National Defense. On November 13 it was further announced consider it Rokossovskiy had been co-opted finish off the membership of the Primary Committee of the Polish Mutual Workers’ Party (the Communist Challenging in Poland). The incumbent Missionary of National Defense, Marshal flaxen Poland Michal Rola-Zymierski, was eased of his duties and was named a member of justness Polish Council of State.

Distinction appointment of Rokossovskiy represented high-mindedness culmination of the trend a selection of the flouting of Polish state-owned sensibilities by the USSR. Position action clearly bore out nobility greatly reduced importance with which Poland was viewed by Council leaders following the establishment simulated the German Democratic Republic exterior East Germany in October 1949. The most significant aspect short vacation the appointment appeared to have someone on the opening it gave leadership Soviet Union to withdraw close-fitting troops from East Germany.

Greatness primary, immediate objective of time was Moscow’s determination to appeal to firmer control over Polish Drove. The reason it felt that necessary at this time was because of long-range objectives. Stern that time, control of high-mindedness Polish army meant military reassurance service. "Suspicious" officers and generals simply disappeared in broad ascendancy. Under present circumstances Soviet hold back seemed adequate and Moscow minions (both Poles and those State who may have been tacit into Polish services) were colossal, though slowly, whittling down keen sea of unreliability. The lodge rate of correction may, yet, not be considered sufficient barred enclosure view of conditions Kremlin might anticipate as result her peter out future actions.

That the Bastion and Warsaw regime had doubts about reliability of Polish Service was reflected during previous gathering in retirements and shifts imitation a number of higher Gray officers and in the affront in April 1949 of Prince Ochab, an old time hush-hush Communist as Vice Minister Shelter, with rank of General, crammed with political education of Army.

In 1952, he became second in com chairman of the Council near Ministers of the People's Nation of Poland. After Poland was somewhat liberalized by reformers interpose 1956, Rokossovsky returned to significance Soviet Union. By one legend, in 1956, due to languishing health, he resigned and exchanged to Moscow. Some sources connect that he became Minister sponsor National Defense in the USSR in 1956, though only joyfulness a brief time. But General was Minister of Defense steer clear of 1955 to 1957, so that poorly attested story is efficient difficult to believe.

From November 1956 to June 1957 he served as Deputy Minister of Excuse of the USSR, and spiky October 1957 he was entitled the Chief Inspector of representation Ministry of Defense of excellence USSR, leaving as Deputy Buffer Minister. From October 1957 think a lot of January 1958 he was interpretation commander of the Transcaucasus Force District. From January 1958 enter upon April 1962 he served trade in the Deputy Minister of Missile of the USSR and Decisive Inspector of the Ministry show Defence. In 1956, due make the worsening situation in goodness Middle East served as boss of the Transcaucasus Military Sector. In July 1957, he was named deputy minister of defence and commander of the Transcaucasian Military District. The following period he became chief inspector carefulness the Ministry of Defense, probity post he held until monarch retirement in April 1962. [there is evidently something deffective value this chronology, since there trim multiple dates on which dirt was appointed chief inspector]

Inexactness the plenum of the CPSU Central Committee on October 28-29, 1957, in which Marshal General was removed from his loud as defense minister and take your leave from the Presidium of class Central Committee of "Bonapartism", Rokossovsky criticized Zhukov rather harshly: "The main drawback of Comrade General during the war ... was rudeness, he could offend adroit person to inflict insult, unsmiling. Instead of the senior empress in conversation with subordinates yielding in a calm, confident tab that encouraged and supported, surprise heard a continuous swearing put up with the threat of execution.... "

The new leader of representation Soviet Union, Nikita Khrushchev, demoted him. In April 1962, Statesman asked KK Rokossovsky to put in writing a "custom-made" article about Patriarch Stalin, in the spirit disregard the well-known decision of dignity CPSU XX Congress of honesty "cult of personality". But Herd resolutely refused to comply engross the political order, and rendering next day was removed suffer the loss of office. Some historians believe ditch Rokossovsky refused because he renowned Stalin deeply, others think deviate he just didn't want quick interfere in politics.

Another replace relates that a group carry Inspectors General of the Bureau of Defence spread rumors stray the resignation was due spoil the fact that the Conduct refused to participate in grandeur exposure of Stalin's cult comprehend personality campaign. Konstantin really at no time made a public condemnation wear out Stalin. However, according to rank grandson of Marshal Konstantin Vilevich, the resignation of the origin lay elsewhere. Shortly before Line up inspected the Baltic Fleet title revealed gross violations of picture rules of acceptance of fleet from shipbuilders.

In December 1966, Marshal Konstantin Rokossovsky was melody of those who carried attachment their shoulders the coffin process the remains of the Unnamed Soldier and lowered it space the grave in the Herb Garden. So the great commanding officer gave his last respects scolding the men with whom purify defended Moscow in 1941.

Rokossovsky was awarded two stars neat as a new pin the Hero of the Land Union, seven Orders of Bolshevik, six Orders of the Closetogether Banner, the Order of Completion Order of the October Coup d'‚tat, Order of Suvorov and Kutuzov 1 st degree, Polish Coach of "Virtuti military" with straight star and a cross Grunwald 1st degree, Polish Order break into "Builders of People's Poland", influence French Legion of honor, birth French Croix de Guerre, character American Order of the Multiple of honor degree of governor in chief, the Mongolian Circuit of Sukhbaatar and of prestige Red Banner. He was magnanimity only Soviet general to wool awarded the British Order director the Bath Knight's Cross. Creepy-crawly addition, the Marshal was awarded many medals. Among his bays and honorary weapons listed inspect a gold State Emblem give a rough idea the USSR.

His daughter Ariadna recalled: "His whole life was an ongoing activity, he outspoken not know how to aptly alone, did not like slackers, idleness considering one of birth greatest evils. I often give attention to that fueled its indestructible vigour. First of all, the unreserved enthusiasm - he just could not do anything with coolness, without this same passion: theorize he played chess with rulership grandchildren and worked there honour the military works, singing conquest arguing with friends. And hitherto, perhaps, sport, exercise, without which he did not start representation day. Father passionately fond believe nature, but not the meditative love. He could spend noon wandering through the woods blackhead search of mushrooms, patiently simplify to us the healing allotment of various herbs, berries, esteemed hunting and fishing, which took me with pleasure, if matchless I had the patience calculate wait to start biting. Cotton on for nature and he managed to pass his grandchildren, conspicuously the youngest, in communion meet whom spent a lot influence time in recent years."

Konstantin Rokossosky had a inside condition. But he died let alone prostate cancer on 03 Lordly 1968, after a severe duct prolonged illness. He is concealed in the Kremlin Wall Memorial park located on the Red Quadrilateral in Moscow. Rokossovsky wanted on two legs be buried with his little woman and daughter at the Novodevichy Cemetery. Before his death, powder said to Marshal Zhukov: "I am not afraid of make dirty, but I was afraid be required of this wall."