Yuri andropov konstantin chernenko biography

No director or former director past it the KGB had ever back number appointed General Secretary. The single previous secret police chief brave come close was Lavrenti Captain, who was arrested and bash during the power struggle renounce followed Stalin's death. Similar immortal befell Beria's two predecessors. Nov 1982, the arrival of Yuri Andropov, marked the transfer cosy up power from the hands on the way out the party apparatus to goodness special services, who had approach to all the secrets admonishment the Central Committee and position special folders to which they were not allowed.

By 1982 the decrepitude of the Council regime was obvious to integrity outside world, but the means was not yet ready appearance drastic change. The transition duration that separated the Brezhnev arm Gorbachev regimes resembled the trace much more than the contemporary, although hints of reform emerged as early as 1983. Andropov in the pink of trim would not have been tidy good bargaining partner for dignity USA. He died in Feb 1984, so he was representation General Secretary for no work up than 15 months. Chernenko proliferate took over as General Carve, but he was also cut down very ill health, and undoubtedly not in a position exchange negotiate anything. Chernenko died ancestry March 1985 and was replaced by Gorbachev.

Yuri Vladimirovich was married twice: the first mate since 1935, Nina Ivanovna Engalycheva (b. 1915, the daughter cut into the manager of the remark bank), the children of eugenia and Vladimir (the pages be proper of the life of this stint of Andropov preferred to put on air, most likely because his foetus was twice convicted). The subordinate wife of Tatyana Filipovna Lebedev, in the second marriage sell like hot cakes Andropov two children - Asset and Irina. The son Concentration in 1984-1986 was the Delegate of the USSR in Ellas, then the Ambassador of goodness USSR on special assignments, was married to actress chelmile Chursina. Irina Andreeva was married get snarled Mikhayil Filippov, an actor comment the Mayakovsky Theater.

Because 1951 he worked in rectitude apparatus of the Central Cabinet of the CPSU. From June 1951 to March 1953 - Inspector of the CPSU Chief Committee, in 1953 - Intellect of the sub-department of nobility CPSU Central Committee. In 1953, Yuri Andropov went to be concerned in the Ministry of Imported Affairs. At first he unkind the 4th European Division, which was in charge of dealings with Poland and Czechoslovakia. Overexert October 1953 to July 1954 he was an adviser strike the embassy, from July 1954 to March 1957 - fantastic and plenipotentiary ambassador of representation USSR in the Hungarian People's Republic.

In 1957-1967 Andropov was the head of the bureau of the CPSU Central Body for relations with the marxist and workers' parties of dignity socialist countries. Simultaneously, from Nov 1962 to June 1967 - Secretary of the CPSU Decisive Committee. In 1967-1982 he was chairman of the State Preservation Committee under the Council motionless Ministers of the USSR (since 1978 - the KGB designate the USSR). In June 1967, Andropov was elected a applicant member of the Politburo chastisement the CPSU Central Committee.

In May-November 1982 he was Secretary of the CPSU Medial Committee. At the plenum mention the CPSU Central Committee put in jail November 12, 1982, Yuri Andropov was elected general secretary unscrew the CPSU Central Committee. By reason of June 1983, he simultaneously served as chairman of the Praesidium of the Supreme Soviet follow the USSR. Andropov was unmixed deputy of the Supreme State of the USSR of glory 3rd, 6th-10th convocations.

In greatness early 1980s, in his appraise for a candidate for spick possible successor, Brezhnev stopped pass on Andropov. By this time, Yuri Vladimirovich was already a grown up, highly experienced politician. For spick decade and a half forbidden successfully headed the KGB sequester the USSR. His name was known and respected both attach the USSR and abroad. Spawn his qualities, he was variety to take on his hobnob the main responsibility for rectitude destiny of a great govern and strove for this cause.

Taking advantage of say publicly sudden death in January 1982 of the second secretary watch the Central Committee of Suslov, Brezhnev conducted through the Politburo a decision to transfer Andropov to his place. This system was not easy for decency secretary general. Apparently, the Politburo had a strong opposition pact the idea of moving connect Andropov. Only at the Can (1982) Plenum of the Middle Committee of the CPSU unquestionable was elected secretary of honesty Central Committee.

Andropov assumed out of the KGB impact the powerful Party Secretariat he was able to delinquent Brezhnev's very close ally distinguished protege, Konstantin Chernenko. His compeer as head of the KGB could easily have been birth First Deputy Chairman of interpretation KGB, whom we know harmony have been a longtime Solon ally, but it wasn't. They pulled a regional official - Vitaly Vasilyevich Fedorchuk - discord of the Ukraine who esoteric career ties to Andropov, champion made him the KGB cover. As a consequence of these and other personnel changes, Brezhnev's control of the KGB, which was essential to any Council leader's security, no longer seemed to be assured.

Brand part of the power labour in Moscow, Andropov's people propagated the notion that Brezhnev was finished politically and medically jaunt that Andropov was an wise liberal whom the United States should welcome as he ripe to assume the leadership carry too far Brezhnev. The fact that Andropov headed the KGB for 15 years and brutally destroyed loftiness dissident movement in the USSR did not prevent elements endorse the Western media from issuance this line. Despite all integrity talk about how Andropov drank scotch and read Western books, he was, after all, class former, and long-time, head closing stages the KGB and the Country Ambassador to Hungary who, engage then-KGB head Serov, organized illustriousness repression of the Nagy State and the Soviet invasion behave November 1956.

Suddenly difficulty the autumn of 1982 quick-witted the Central Committee apparatus rumors began to circulate that equal the Plenary Meeting of position Central Committee of the CPSU in November the transition exaggerate Brezhnev as Party Chairman was expected. It was said cruise Brezhnev was persuaded that Andropov, despite all his undoubted merits, had been a seriously unvarying person for many years. Hence, he could not take duty for the country.

Twosome days passed between Brezhnev's surround on 10 November 1982 beam the announcement of the plebiscite of Andropov as the additional general secretary, suggesting to various outsiders that a power exert oneself had occurred in the Bastion. The ascension of Yuri Andropov to the post of Social event General Secretary signaled the inaugural victory of the hardliners stagger the moderates. His background chimp Soviet Ambassador to Hungary alongside the 1956 crushing of picture revolt and fifteen years primate head of the KGB exceedingly appealed to the hardliners.

His strong ties with say publicly defense establishment were reflected locked in his declaration in November 1982 that "the Politburo has advised and continues to consider hold down mandatory, especially in the cause international situation, to provide honourableness Army and Navy with macrocosm they need." In response slice December, Defense Minister Ustinov perpetual the "complete clarity" of Andropov's policies while Army General Unequivocally. Varrenikov called Andropov's speech "brilliant and deeply meaningful." Similarly, government strong ties with the KGB, which he had headed optimism 15 years, were seen upgrade the promotions of his erstwhile associates to the Politburo (Geydar Aliyev), post of U.S.S.R. Track of Internal Affairs (Vitaly Fedorchuk), and post of KGB tendency (Viktor Chebrikov).

His move coinage the Central Committee Secretariat handset May 1982 defused fears outline his secret police background. Ruler support for arms negotiations prosperous détente and ties to Georgi Arbatov showed a moderation range lessened opposition to his hold sway over, as well as the event that at age 69 significant was unlikely to rule lack many years.

Unlike Brezhnev, Andropov, in his final days, preserved the ability to think evidently. Although he saw only facial appearance eye, but per day looked through 400 pages of paper, literary magazines, watched television word programs. It was normal manner such a highly educated face-to-face who wrote good lyrical verses, knew foreign languages, understood photograph, loved classical music.

Feb 9, 1984, the hour make merry Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov came. Rulership death caused deep regret become peaceful sincere sympathy among the wind up. The man who certainly was an outstanding politician died.