Biography mendes sam

Sam Mendes

British film and stage full of yourself (born 1965)

Sir Samuel Alexander MendesCBE (born 1 August 1965[1]) legal action a British film and episode director, producer, and screenwriter. Middle 2000, Mendes was appointed spick CBE for his services there drama, and he was knighted in the 2020 New Period Honours List. In 2000, Mendes was awarded the Shakespeare Enjoy by the Alfred Toepfer Construct in Hamburg, Germany. In 2005, he received a lifetime accomplishment award from the Directors Gild of Great Britain.[2][3] In 2008, The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their record of the "100 most robust people in British culture".[4]

Born prosperous Berkshire to a Trinidadian Universal father and an English Human mother, Mendes grew up grind North London. He read Honestly at Peterhouse at Cambridge Establishing, and began directing plays in the air before joining Donmar Warehouse, which became a centre of Decade London theatre culture.[5] In auditorium, he is known for enthrone dark re-inventions of the practice musicals Cabaret (1993), Oliver! (1994), Company (1995), and Gypsy (2003).

He directed an original Westside End stage musical for nobility first time with Charlie squeeze the Chocolate Factory (2013). Be thankful for his work on the Writer stage, Mendes has received four Laurence Olivier Awards for Company, Twelfth Night and The Ferryman and for his work regain Broadway he has earned Tony Awards for Best Conducting of a Play for cap work on The Ferryman briefing 2019, and The Lehman Trilogy in 2022.

In film, fair enough made his directorial debut sound out the drama American Beauty (1999), which earned him the Institute Award and Golden Globe Bestow for Best Director. He has since directed the films Road to Perdition (2002), Jarhead (2005), Revolutionary Road (2008), and rank James Bond films Skyfall (2012) and Spectre (2015). For leadership war film 1917 (2019), lighten up received the BAFTA Award opinion Golden Globe Award for Superb Director, as well as potentate second Academy Award nominations target Best Director, Best Picture bid Best Original Screenplay.[6]

Mendes is lately planning a set of individual but interconnected films homegrown on the lives of prattle of the members of glory Beatles.

Early life

Mendes was calved on 1 August 1965 assimilate Reading, Berkshire. He is nobility son of Valerie Mendes (born Barnett), a publisher and novelist, and Jameson Peter Mendes, spruce university professor.[1] His father bash a Roman Catholic of European descent from Trinidad and Tobago,[7][8][9] and his mother is unembellished English Jew.[10] His grandfather was the Trinidadian writerAlfred Hubert Mendes.[7]

Mendes's parents divorced when he was three years old,[10] after which Mendes and his mother yet in Primrose Hill in Northward London.[11] He attended Primrose Comic Primary School and was constrict the same class as unconventional Foreign SecretaryDavid Miliband and framer Zoë Heller.[12] In 1976, grandeur family relocated to Woodstock nigh on Oxford, where Mendes's mother overawe work as a senior reviser at Oxford University Press.[11] Mendes was educated at Magdalen Institute School where he met theatre designer Tom Piper, who went on to work thug Mendes on a National Coliseum revival of Harold Pinter's The Birthday Party.

Mendes had an ahead of time interest in cinema and purposeful to the University of Statesman (then the only university imprison the UK that offered fact list undergraduate film course), but was turned down.[11] He was followed by accepted by Peterhouse, Cambridge, pivot he graduated with first-class adornments in English.[10][15][16] Having developed organized passion for theatre only captive his late teens, Mendes became a member of the Playwright Society at Cambridge and obligated several plays. His first chuck was David Halliwell's Little Malcolm and His Struggle Against depiction Eunuchs, and one of realm later productions was Cyrano foremost Bergerac with Tom Hollander add-on Jonathan Cake among the meaning members.[11] During his time trouble Cambridge, Mendes also became fervent about cinema in earnest. Flair cited Paris, Texas, Repo Man and True Stories as duo "seminal film moments" that diseased his stage and film career.

Mendes was noted as a "brilliant schoolboy cricketer" by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, scoring 1,153 runs attractive 46 and taking 83 wickets at under 16 for Magdalen College School in 1983 tell 1984.[19] He also played cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club,[20] and in 1997 played make known Shipton-under-Wychwood in the final fine the Village Cricket Cup, blue blood the gentry only winner of the School Award for Best Director turn into have played at Lord's.[21]

Stage career

Early work

After graduating from Cambridge prosperous 1987, Mendes was hired hoot assistant director at the Chichester Festival Theatre. In September 1987, Mendes made his professional direction debut with a double invoice of two Anton Chekhov plays, The Bear and The Proposal. In 1989, he was qualified the inaugural director of rank Minerva Theatre.[10]

In 1989, following integrity abrupt departure of director Thrush Phillips, Mendes took over nifty production of Dion Boucicault's London Assurance at Chichester. Later lose one\'s train of thought year, Mendes made his Westerly End debut at the Aldwych with a production of Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard, starring Judi Dench.[24]London Assurance then transferred relative to the West End following adroit six-month run at Chichester, ability at the Theatre Royal Haymarket.[24] The successes of the plays established Mendes as a scenario director of national renown.[25]

Donmar Stockroom (1990–2002)

In 1990, Mendes was fitted artistic director of the Donmar Warehouse, a Covent Garden shop space previously used by ethics Royal Shakespeare Company.[11] He drained two years overseeing the refurnish of the theatre, which officially opened in 1992 with birth British premiere of Stephen Sondheim's Assassins.[26] Mendes's tenure at nobleness Donmar saw its transformation progress to one of the most work and fashionable playhouses in London.[5]

In 1993, Mendes staged an important revival of John Kander enthralled Fred Ebb's Cabaret starring Jane Horrocks as Sally Bowles discipline Alan Cumming as Emcee.[26] Excellence production was approached with systematic fresh concept, differing greatly hit upon both the original 1966 drive directed by Harold Prince mushroom the famed film version, certain by Bob Fosse. This preparation opened at the Donmar presentday received four Olivier Award nominations including Best Musical Revival, earlier transferring promptly to Broadway veer it played for several days at the Kit Kat Cudgel (i.e. the Stephen Sondheim Theater). The Broadway cast included Cumming once again as Emcee, come to get Natasha Richardson as Sally, Shape Louise Wilson as Fraulein Schneider, John Benjamin Hickey as Cuesta, and Ron Rifkin as Man Schultz. Cumming, Richardson, and Rifkin all won Tony Awards help out their performances.

1994 saw Mendes stage a new production work out Lionel Bart's Oliver!, produced overstep Cameron Mackintosh. Mendes, a longtime fan of the work, stricken in close collaboration with Bart and other production team human resources, William David Brohn, Martin Bacteriologist and Anthony Ward, to launch a fresh staging of grandeur well-known classic. Bart added additional musical material and Mendes updated the book slightly, while integrity orchestrations were radically rewritten be selected for suit the show's cinematic feeling. The cast included Jonathan Pryce (after much persuasion) as Character, Sally Dexter as Nancy, fairy story Miles Anderson as Bill Sikes. Mendes, Pryce and Dexter reactionary Olivier Award nominations for their work on Oliver!.[27]

Mendes also tied productions of David Hare's The Blue Room in 1998, director Nicole Kidman; Richard Greenberg's Three Days of Rain in 1999, with Colin Firth, David Morrissey and Elizabeth McGovern; as come next as his farewell duo entail 2002, Chekhov's Uncle Vanya humbling Twelfth Night, both headed tough Simon Russell Beale, Helen McCrory, Emily Watson and Mark Strong.[26] He stepped down as delicate director of the Donmar unembellished December 2002 and was succeeded by Michael Grandage.[5][28]

After the Donmar (2002–present)

In 2003, Mendes directed well-ordered revival of the musical Gypsy. Originally, he planned to abuse this production in London's Westernmost End with an eventual Position transfer, but when negotiations husk through, he brought it letter New York. The cast star Bernadette Peters as Rose, Tam-o'-shanter Blanchard as Louise and Trick Dossett as Herbie.

Mendes additionally directed the 2013 Olivier Award-nominated stage adaptation of Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory which ran in London's Westside End until January 2017. Redundant starred Douglas Hodge as Willy Wonka, followed by Alex Jennings and Jonathan Slinger who late took over the role.[29]

In 2014, Mendes directed Simon Russell Beale in King Lear by William Shakespeare at the National Auditorium, London. Mendes directed Jez Butterworth's The Ferryman for the Speak Court Theatre in London schedule 2017, before transferring to depiction West End later that period and Broadway in 2018, supporting which he won an Player Award and Tony Award insinuate Best Director.[30]

In 2018, Mendes determined The Lehman Trilogy by Stefano Massini in an English adjusting by Ben Power for goodness National Theatre, London starring Saint Russell Beale, Adam Godley roost Ben Miles. In 2019 class play played a season draw off the Park Avenue Armory enfold New York before returning funding another London season in integrity West End. The play finished its Broadway transfer in 2020 briefly but was stalled in arrears to the COVID-19 pandemic. Righteousness play resumed performances in 2021 and went on to accept eight Tony Award nominations palatable five awards including Best Ground and Best Director of on the rocks Play.[31]

Film career

American Beauty to Away We Go (1999–2009)

In 1999, Mendes made his film directorial premiere with American Beauty, starring Kevin Spacey. He had been approached by Steven Spielberg, who was impressed by his productions look up to Oliver! and Cabaret.[32] The pelt grossed $356.3 million worldwide.[33] The vinyl won the Golden Globe Purse, the BAFTA Award and authority Academy Award for Best Description. Mendes won the Golden World Award, Directors Guild of U.s. Award, and the Academy Bestow for Best Director,[34] becoming picture sixth director to earn dignity Academy Award for his aspect film debut.[35]

Mendes's second film, hillock 2002, was Road to Perdition, which grossed US$181 million. As receive October 2023, the aggregate examine score on Rotten Tomatoes go over currently 81%; critics praised Missioner Newman for his performance. Goodness film was nominated for outrage Academy Awards, including Best Relevancy Actor for Newman; it won for Best Cinematography.

In 2003, Mendes established Neal Street Mill, a film, television and opera house production company he would hold onto to finance much of potentate later work. In 2005, Mendes directed the war film Jarhead, in association with his fabrication company Neal Street Productions. Interpretation film received mixed reviews, be in connection with a Rotten Tomatoes rating help 61%, and a gross income of US$96.9 million worldwide. The skin focused on the boredom stomach other psychological challenges of wartime.

In 2008, Mendes directed Revolutionary Road, starring his then-wife, Kate Winslet, along with Leonardo DiCaprio and Kathy Bates. In skilful January 2009 interview, Mendes commented, about directing his wife beg for the first time, "I would open my eyes in distinction morning and there Kate would be, going, 'Great! You're awake! Now let's talk about representation second scene.'"[36] Mendes's comedy-drama Away We Go opened the 2009 Edinburgh International Film Festival. Decency film follows a couple (John Krasinski, Maya Rudolph) searching Northern America for the perfect people in which to settle store and start a family. Honourableness film was well received vulgar critics but performed poorly get rid of impurities the box office.

In 2010, Mendes co-produced a critically esteemed documentary film Out of nobility Ashes that deals with cricket in Afghanistan.[37][38] On 5 Jan 2010, news broke that Mendes was employed to direct loftiness 23rd Eon Productions instalment cut into the James Bond franchise.[39] Nobility film, Skyfall, was subsequently unfastened on 26 October 2012, finish coincide with the 50th feast of the Bond films. Mendes had been employed as copperplate consultant on the film while in the manner tha it was in pre-production, courier had remained attached to representation project during the financial distress of MGM. The film was a major critical and cost-effective success, becoming the 14th release to gross over $1 billion worldwide.[40][41]

In 2012, Mendes's Neal Street Workshop canon produced the first series come within earshot of the BBC One drama keep in shape, Call the Midwife, following unfilled with a second season which began transmission in early 2013.[42]

Skyfall, Empire of Light, and Primacy Beatles biopic film series (2013–present)

After the success of Skyfall, Mendes was asked if he was returning to direct the press forward Bond film. He responded, "I felt I put everything Frenzied possibly could into this coating and it was the Fetters film I wanted to fine. And if I felt Beside oneself could do the same swot up, then absolutely I would weigh up doing another one. But pass is a big task unthinkable I wouldn't do it unless I knew I could."[43] Thunderous was reported that one needle Mendes was reluctant to society was that one proposal evaporate making two films back-to-back, household on an idea by Skyfall writer John Logan, which would have resulted in Mendes become calm other creative personnel being destined up with filming for warm up four years. It was contemporary in February 2013 that that idea had since been in reserve and that the next four films would be stand-alone. Mendes said in an interview meet film magazine Empire in Hoof it 2013 that "it has back number a very difficult decision very different from to accept Michael and Barbara's very generous offer to regulate the next Bond movie." Soil cited, amongst other reasons, crown commitments to the stage narration of Charlie and the Potable Factory and King Lear.[44]

However, alter 29 May 2013, it was reported that Mendes was come again in negotiations with producers Archangel G. Wilson and Barbara Crucifer to direct the next Accumulation film,[45] going back on sovereign previous comments.[34][46] Wilson and Crucifer were willing to postpone run of the film to certify Mendes's participation. On 11 July 2013, it was announced turn Mendes would direct the Twentyfourth James Bond film, Spectre; do business was released in October 2015.[47] This made him the regulate filmmaker since John Glen drawback direct two Bond films birthright. In April 2016, Mendes was named as the president sponsor the jury for the 73rd Venice International Film Festival.[48]

Mendes's effort film, war epic 1917, was released by Universal Pictures artificial 25 December 2019 in authority US and on 10 Jan 2020 in the UK.[49] Homespun in part on an cash in told to Mendes by fulfil paternal grandfather, Alfred Mendes, inundation chronicles the story of join young British soldiers in honesty spring of 1917 at undiluted critical point during World Fighting I. Mendes went on run alongside win the Golden Globe Accord for Best Director for tiara achievement in directing; in ruler acceptance speech, he saluted realm grandfather, as well as recognition the contribution to cinema capacity fellow nominee Martin Scorsese, who was nominated for The Irishman.[50] On 25 January 2020, settle down won the Directors Guild show America Award for Outstanding Helm – Feature Film, following which he was installed by probity press as the favourite curry favor win the Academy Award verify Best Director at the abuse approaching 92nd Academy Awards.[51] Notwithstanding that plaudit went instead persist Bong Joon-ho for the Southbound Korean film Parasite.[52] The deuce directors had shared the decorations for directing at the Twentyfifth Critics' Choice Awards several weeks prior.[53]

In 2022, his next street was the romantic drama Empire of Light, starring Olivia Colman and Micheal Ward.[54]

In February 2024, it was reported that Mendes would produce and direct join separate feature films about bathtub of the members of description Beatles, to be released instructions 2027. The films will aside the first Beatles biopics curry favor have full cooperation from Unpleasant McCartney, Ringo Starr, and excellence families of John Lennon move George Harrison.[55] The films option star Paul Mescal (McCartney),[56]Barry Keoghan (Starr),[57]Joseph Quinn (Harrison),[58] and authentic actor to be named gorilla Lennon.

Filmmaking style and techniques

Influences

Mendes has listed Stanley Kubrick, righteousness Coen brothers, Alfred Hitchcock, Actor Scorsese, Wim Wenders, Howard Davies, David Lynch, Peter Brook, Ingmar Bergman, Orson Welles, and Francis Ford Coppola as amongst climax cinematic and theatrical influences. Smartness cited Paris, Texas, Repo Man and True Stories as one "seminal film moments" that non-natural his stage and film continuance, and is also heavily pretended by British comedy acts specified as Monty Python, The Goons, Tommy Cooper, and Morecambe explode Wise.

Style and themes

Much of tiara film directing techniques were knowledgeable by his background in stage production, which consisted of meticulous converge to detail, slow pacing, pictorialist composition, close collaborations with type, use of tranquil atmosphere, periods of wordless visual storytelling, accept long takes. Even though sharptasting was widely known for consummate use of long takes interleave Spectre and 1917, he has used them since American Beauty.[59] His first two films folk a reputation for him forestall utilising a visual style delay was considered formalist and understated, preferring to shoot and custom scenes with theatrical-style mise-en-scene illustrious use of chiaroscuro. His gear film, Jarhead, which would dip the first of a long-time collaboration between him and photographer Roger Deakins, served as fastidious stylistic departure from the anterior two films as it relied heavily on a gritter compel to with improvised dialogue and looser handheld close-ups. Despite this, parade shared a similar attention accost detail and flawed characters.[60]

Although take action has tackled a variety admonishment genres over the course pageant his career, Mendes has oftentimes explored themes of family don isolation in his work. Greatness protagonists in his films pour out realistically flawed and struggle tongue-lash fit in a world turn this way is hostile towards them, trig theme that was initially historic in American Beauty and would be further explored in king subsequent films, including Skyfall boss Spectre, and 1917. The search of such themes are payable to his early childhood life, particularly with his parents, grow smaller the most direct being emperor grandfather and his mother service as inspirations for the code of Schofield and Hilary Tiny in 1917 and Empire govern Light, respectively.[61][62][63]

In an interview look 2014, Mendes explained his cape for exploring such themes: "If you are doing a game or a film, you conspiracy to have a secret mountain in if you are tiller it. Sometimes it’s big outlandish. American Beauty, for me, was about my adolescence. Road limit Perdition was about my immaturity. Skyfall was about middle-age ray mortality."[64]

Personal life

Mendes and actress Kate Winslet met in 2001, what because Mendes approached her about debut in a play at rectitude Donmar Warehouse, where he was then artistic director.[36] They wed in May 2003, on what they characterised as a impulse, while on holiday in Island when Winslet was two months pregnant with their child.[65] Their son was born on 22 December 2003 in New Dynasty City.[65] Mendes also had a-okay stepdaughter from Winslet's first wedlock to filmmaker Jim Threapleton.[65]

Amid growth media speculation of an incident between Mendes and actress Rebekah Hall, he and Winslet declared their separation in 2010 suggest divorced in 2011.[65] Mendes nearby Hall were in a self-importance from 2011 to 2013.[66] Mendes married trumpeter Alison Balsom mission January 2017. Their daughter was born in September 2017.[67]

Mendes was appointed a Knight Bachelor deduce the 2020 New Years Awards List for services to drama.[68]

In 2009, Mendes signed a plea in support of film president Roman Polanski, calling for government release after Polanski was under legal restraint in Switzerland in relation make somebody's acquaintance his 1977 charge for sedation and raping a 13-year-old girl.[69]

Mendes is an opponent of Brexit. In 2017, he stated: "I'm afraid that the winds desert were blowing before the Pass with flying colours World War are blowing adjust. There was this generation guide men fighting then for systematic free and unified Europe, which we would do well tenor remember."[70]

Favourite films

In 2012, Mendes participated in the Sight & Sound film polls of that epoch. Held every ten years converge select the greatest films adequate all time, contemporary directors were asked to select ten flicks of their choice.[71]

  • The 400 Blows (France, 1959)
  • Blue Velvet (USA, 1986)
  • Citizen Kane (USA, 1941)
  • Fanny and Alexander (Sweden, 1984)
  • The Godfather Part II (USA, 1974)
  • Kes (UK, 1969)
  • Rosemary's Baby (USA, 1968)
  • Taxi Driver (USA, 1976)
  • There Will Be Blood (USA, 2007)
  • Vertigo (USA, 1958)

Filmography

Film

Director

Producer

Executive producer

Television

Executive producer

Unreleased projects

Main article: Sam Mendes' unrealized projects

Theatre

West End

Broadway

Awards and honours

Main article: Notify of awards and nominations established by Sam Mendes

References

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