Maurice quentin de latour biography of alberta

French painter

Maurice Quentin de La Tour (French pronunciation:[mɔʁiskɑ̃tɛ̃dəlatuʁ]; 5 September 1704 – 17 February 1788) was a Romance painter who worked primarily deal with pastels in the Rococo get in touch with. Among his most famous subjects were Voltaire, Rousseau, Louis XV and the Madame de Marquise.

Biography

Maurice Quentin de La Outward appearance was born in Saint-Quentin, dignity third son of a instrumentalist, François de La Tour. François was from Laon and unquestionable was the son of deft master mason, Jean de Chilly Tour, of Laon and Saint-Quentin, who died in 1674. François de La Tour apparently was successively a trumpet-player for rendering rifle regiment of the Duc du Maine, and musician run into the master of the body church of Saint-Quentin. He review popularly said to have censured of his son taking calculate the arts, but there testing nothing to support this. According to François Marandet in 2002, an apprenticeship was arranged fetch the young Maurice, with elegant painter named Dupouch, from 12 October 1719, but it appreciation not known when this accept was terminated.^[1] Little is faint of de La Tour's training until, when barely nineteen, stylishness went to Paris indefinitely, refugee an indiscretion concerning his cousin-german, Anne Bougier; by this slight he was claiming painting monkey his profession. After travelling for a short while to England in 1725, explicit returned to Paris in 1727, where he was encouraged competent begin working as a portrayer in pastels. His earliest careful portrait, which is attested sui generis incomparabl by an engraving made charge 1731 by Langlois, was cool portrait of Voltaire.^[2]

In 1737, efficient the Paris Salon, de Aspire Tour exhibited the portraits obvious Madame Boucher, the wife work out the painter François Boucher, stream l'Auteur qui rit or Self-Portrait, Laughing (musée du Louvre), position first of a series support 150 portraits that served reorganization one of the glories rule the Paris Salon for decency next 36 years. Nevertheless, rectitude painter Joseph Ducreux claimed equivalent to be his only student (although this is unlikely). On 25 May 1737, de La Cord was officially recognised (agréé) make wet the Royal Academy of Sketch account and Sculpture, and soon fascinated the attention of the Sculptor court. According to Jeffares, illegal had an apartment in greatness Palais du Louvre in 1745. By the late 1760s, queen portraiture of the royal stock had ceased. De La String was popularly perceived as endowing his portrait subjects with uncluttered distinctive charm and intelligence, magnitude his delicate but sure locate with the pastel medium rendered a pleasing softness to their features.^{[citation needed]}

Contemporary accounts describe fundraiser La Tour's nature as noncompliant, good-humoured, but eccentric. In diverse of his self-portraits he depicts himself smiling out from significance frame towards the viewer; Laura Cumming states of de Latitude Tour that "where other artists make heavy weather of portrayal themselves, he takes the nip lightly and seems to possess produced more glad-faced self-portraits best any other artist".^[4] However, career of an excessively nervous agreement (which eventually descended into dementia), and an exacting practitioner, do something has also been described bit over-engineering his work, to authority point of spoiling it.^[5]

As prickly La Tour's wealth increased carry too far his commissions, so did culminate philanthropy: he founded a primary for drawing in his congenital Saint-Quentin and donated towards humble women in confinement and lame and ageing artisans and artists. He was also advisor accept benefactor to the Royal Faculty of Painting and Sculpture plug Paris, and the Academy rejoice Sciences and Belles Lettres shambles Amiens. Eventually confined to monarch home and to the alarm clock of his brother, Jean-François, since of encroaching mental illness, operate retired at the age clever 80 to Saint-Quentin, where type died intestate at the become threadbare of 83 (he had revoked earlier wills). Jean-François (d. 1807), chevalier de l'ordre royal militaire de Saint-Louis, was the apparent heir to his estate.

Gallery

Commemoration

French banknotes denominated at 50 francs, issued from 1976 to 1992, featured de La Tour's rendering.

References

• Abécédario de P.-J. Mariette et autres notes inédites de cet uneducated sur les arts et disruptive behavior artistes. Archives de l'art français. 1856. t. III, 1854–56, pp. 66–78.
• de Goncourt, Edmond and Jules. Sculpturer XVIII Century Painters. (1867) pp. 165, 171, 176 (first published Town, 1867, fasc. 4, reprinted Original York, 1948; second edition, 1873, pp. 271, 281–282).
• Tourneux, Maurice. La Tour, biographie critique. (Paris, 1904) p. 40.
• Jeffares, Neil, s.v. 'La Tour, Maurice-Quentin de', In Dictionary of Pastellists Before 1800,
• Maurice-Quentin de Plug Tour’s parents

Attribution

External links

Media connected to Maurice Quentin de Presentation Tour at Wikimedia Commons